Based on the direction of propagation compared to direction of vibration, waves are classified into:
1- Transverse waves: The direction of propagation of the wave is perpendicular to the direction of vibration of the medium particles.
2- Longitudinal waves: The direction of propagation of the wave is the same as the direction of vibration of the medium particles.
For the question we have here, since the direction of the wave is the same as the direction of vibration of particles, therefore, this wave is a longitudinal wave
<em>To determine the y component of velocity of a projectile </em><u><em>sine </em></u><em>operation is performed on the angle of launch.</em>
<u>Answer:</u> <em>sine</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Thus 
The initial velocity u can be resolved along two directions.
Along the X direction initial velocity = u cos θ
Along y direction initial velocity= u sin θ
From the equation of motion 
Thus velocity along x direction
=u cos θ
Velocity along y direction
= u sinθ -gt
Sign of g is negative.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Diameter of the semicircle, d = 45 m
Radius of the semicircle, r = 22.5 m
Speed of greyhound, v = 15 m/s
The greyhound is moving under the action of centripetal acceleration. Its formula is given by :



We know that, 


Hence, this is the required solution.