What substance is used in the industrial preparation of methyl diantilis to reduce the aldehyde group of 3-ethoxy-4-hydroxybenza
ldehyde?
1 answer:
Answer:
Sodium Borohydride (NaBH₄)
Explanation:
Methyl diantilis (2-Ethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)phenol) is a fragrance compound which smells like Vanilla. This compound is being synthesized from 3-ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde also known as Ethyl Vanillin in two steps.
Step 1: Reduction of Aldehydic Group on Ethyl Vanillin:
The benzaldehyde derivative is treated with a mild reducing agent i.e. NaBH₄ (Sodium Borohydride). NaBH₄ is a source of Hydride (H⁻) ion and undergoes nucleophilic substitution reaction yielding 2-ethoxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenol.
Step 2: Etherification of 2-ethoxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenol:
In the second step 2-ethoxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenol is treated with Methanol in the presence of strong acidic polymeric resin known as Amberlyst-15-wet resulting in the formation of Methyl diantilis as shown in attached figure.
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<u>Answer:</u> The main group metal produce a basic solution in water and the reaction is
<u>Explanation:</u>
Main group elements are the elements that are present in s-block and p-block.
The metals that are the main group elements are located in Group IA, Group II A and Group III A.
Oxides are formed when a metal or a non-metal reacts with oxygen molecule. There are two types of oxides which are formed: Acidic oxides and basic oxides.
- Acidic oxides are formed by the non-metals.
- Basic oxides are formed by the metals.
When a metal oxide is reacted with water, it leads to the formation of a base.
The general formula of the oxide formed by Group II-A metals is 'MO'
The chemical equation for the reaction of metal oxide of Group II-A and water follows:
Hence, the main group metal produce a basic solution in water and the reaction is