Answer:
A = 674.33mmHg
B = 0.385atm
Explanation:
Both question A and B requires the application of pressure law which states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature provided that volume is kept constant.
Mathematically,
P = kT, k = P / T
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2 = P3 / T3 =.......= Pn/Tn
A)
Data:
P1 = 799mmHg
T1 = 50°C = (50 + 273.15) = 323.15K
P2 = ?
T2 = 273.15K
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
Solve for P2
P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1
P2 = (799 × 273.15) / 323.15
P2 = 674.37mmHg
The final pressure is 674.37mmHg
B)
P1 = 0.470atm
T1 = 60°C = (60 + 273.15)K = 333.15K
P2 = ?
T2 = 273.15K
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
Solve for P2,
P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1
P2 = (0.470 × 273.15) / 333.15
P2 = 0.385atm
The final pressure is 0.385atm
The molecular formula of calcium oxide - CaO
The molar mass of CaO - 40 + 16 = 56 g/mol
Which means that 1 mol weighs 56 g
Therefore 56 g of CaO is - 1 mol
Then 89.23 g is equivalent to - 1/56 x 89.23 = 1.6 mol of CaO
Answer: Option (5) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
An ionic bond is formed by transfer of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms. Whereas a covalent bond is defined as the bond formed by sharing of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms.
When electronegativity difference is from 0.0 to 0.4 then bond formed between the two atoms is non-polar covalent in nature.
When electronegativity difference is greater than 0.4 and less than 1.7 then bond between the two atoms is a polar covalent bond.
When electronegativity difference is 1.7 or greater than the bond formed is ionic in nature.
Therefore, electronegativity difference of the given species is as follows.
Si-P = 2.1 - 1.8 = 0.3
Si-Cl = 3.0 - 1.8 = 1.2
Si-S = 2.5 - 1.8 = 0.7
Thus, we can conclude that given bonds are placed in order of increasing ionic character as follows.
Si-P < Si-S < Si-Cl
According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, energy is neither created nor destroyed. It is an entity that's always existing in the environment. It takes different forms of energy. Among the choices, the best answer would be letter B. Chemical energy. The chemical energy originates from the energy within the muscles that are dormant. Once used, this chemical energy is transformed into mechanical energy by the action of pushing his foot on the ground.
The correct answer is option B, that is, Animalia.
The animals refer to the multicellular eukaryotic species, which forms the biological kingdom known as Animalia. The majority of the animals breathe oxygen, consume organic substances, and possess the tendency to move, has the tendency to reproduce, and develop from a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula at the time of embryonic development. In comparison to Kingdom Plantae, the cells in animals do not exhibit cell wall. Thus, on the basis of the characteristics, the newly discovered species must be categorized under Kingdom Animalia.
