Answer:The higher up an object is the greater its gravitational potential energy. The larger the distance something falls through the greater the amount of GPE the object loses as it falls. As most of this GPE gets changed into kinetic energy, the higher up the object starts from the faster it will be falling when it hits the ground. So a change in gravitational potential energy depends on the height an object moves through.
Explanation: Lifting an apple up 1 metre is easier work than lifting an apple tree the same height. This is because a tree has more mass, so it needs to be given more gravitational potential energy to reach the same height.
Answer:
Part a)
Induced EMF when length vector is along Z direction is 0.72 V
Part b)
Induced EMF when length vector is along Y direction is ZERO
Explanation:
As we know that the motional EMF induced in the wire is given as

1)
As we know that



now we have

so we have

2)
If the length vector is along Y direction then we have

so again we have

so we have
EMF = 0
Answer:
51.2 mi/h
Explanation:
Total distance, d = 100 miles
First 60 miles with speed 55 mi/h
Next 40 miles with speed 75 mi/h
Time taken for first 60 miles, t1 = 60 / 55 = 1.09 h
Time taken for 40 miles, t2 = 40 / 75 = 0.533 h
Time spent to get stuck, t3 = 20 min = 0.33 h
Total time, t = t1 + t2 + t3 = 1.09 + 0.533 + 0.33 = 1.953 h
The average speed is defined as the ratio of total distance traveled to the total time taken.
Average speed = 
Thus, the average speed of the journey is 51.2 mi/h.
Sample Response: Zamir and Talia’s total distances are different because they walked different paths in the maze. Zamir took a longer path. However, they had the same displacement because they both ended at the same position.