According to Cloward and Ohlin's theory, there are three subcultures juveniles may enter:
Criminal subcultures
Conflict subcultures
Retreatist subcultures
Criminal subcultures gear towards organized crimes, where they commit criminal acts to climb the social ladder in the criminal world and are rewarded through financial means.
Conflict subcultures on the other hand tend to do less serious crimes, but instead use violence as a way to gain respect.
Retreatist subcultures turn to drugs and alcohol, seeing themselves as rejects.
With that, the answer would be Conflict subcultures or a conflict gang.
It may "result in reduced immune system
functionality".
Our mind and immunity framework are in steady correspondence
with each other, which implies that mental stress can bring about physical
manifestations. Our immune system is naturally connected to our feelings of
anxiety. Stress is some of the time characterized as a condition of mental
pressure and stress caused by issues throughout your life, work and different
territories. It's likewise an undeniable reason for some medical issues.
The answer is letter B I thinnkkk
Answer: True
Robert Sternberg's augmented theory of successful intelligence suggests that intelligence is the ability to set and accomplish personally meaningful goals. And these goals will vary depending on our cultural context. Intelligent people will understand their strengths and weaknesses and set their objectives accordingly.