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1 year ago

Sort these statements about machines based on whether they are correct or incorrect.

Physics

2 answers:

insens350 [35]1 year ago

8 0

as well.

1. Correct

Explanation

An inclined plane is a flat surface which lie at an angle, Its one end is higher than the other this inclined plane is used as an aid for raising or lowering a load. Staircase also work in similar manner

2. Correct

Explanation

yes all simple machine have a fulcrum

3. Incorrect

Explanation

when we swim that time our arms and legs 'push' the water due to which water displaced in backward direction so her we applied a positive work on the water. According to Newton's Third Law,same magnitude of work is done by water in opposite direction to push us back on our arms and legs. therefore water also does positive work on us.

4. incorrect

Explanation

The force exerted by a machine on an object is input force

5. Incorrect

Explanation

when the input force is greater than the output force that time machine have mechanical advantage of less than 1.

givi [52]1 year ago

8 0

Answer: I just took the test! I hope this helps.

<em>Correct-</em>

When a person swims through water, no work is done.

All simple machines have a fulcrum.

A machines power depends on how fast the machine is able to do work.

<em>Incorrect-</em>

A staircase is an example of an inclined plane.

The force exerted by a machine on an object that's lifted or moved is the output force.

All machines have a mechanical advantage of 1 or more than 1.

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valkas [14]

Answer:

Two identical closely spaced circular disks form a parallel-plate capacitor. Transferring 2.1×109 electrons from one disk to the other causes the electric field strength between them to be 1.6×105 N/C. What are the diameters of the disks?

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7 0

1 year ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the value of g on the surface of Saturn? Assume M-Saturn = 5.68×10^26 kg and R-Saturn = 5.82×10^7 m.Choose the appropria

Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

Approximately $\rm 11.2 \; N \cdot kg^{-1}$ at that distance from the center of the planet.

Option A) The low value of $g$ near the cloud top of Saturn is possible because of the low density of the planet.

Explanation:

The value of $g$ on a planet measures the size of gravity on an object for each unit of its mass. The equation for gravity is:

$\displaystyle \frac{G \cdot M \cdot m}{R^2}$ ,

where

$G \approx 6.67\times 10^{-11}\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-2} \cdot m^2$ .
$M$ is the mass of the planet, and
$m$ is the mass of the object.

To find an equation for $g$ , divide the equation for gravity by the mass of the object:

$\displaystyle g = \left.\frac{G \cdot M \cdot m}{R^2} \right/\frac{1}{m} = \frac{G \cdot M}{R^2}$ .

In this case,

$M = 5.68\times 10^{26}\; \rm kg$ , and
$R = 5.82 \times 10^7\; \rm m$ .

Calculate $g$ based on these values:

$\begin{aligned} g &= \frac{G \cdot M}{R^2}\cr &= \frac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-2} \cdot m^2\times 5.68\times 10^{26}\; \rm kg}{\left(5.82\times 10^7\; \rm m\right)^2} \cr &\approx 11.2\; \rm N\cdot kg^{-1} \end{aligned}$ .

Saturn is a gas giant. Most of its volume was filled with gas. In comparison, the earth is a rocky planet. Most of its volume was filled with solid and molten rocks. As a result, the average density of the earth would be greater than the average density of Saturn.

Refer to the equation for $g$ :

$\displaystyle g = \frac{G \cdot M}{R^2}$ .

The mass of the planet is in the numerator. If two planets are of the same size, $g$ would be greater at the surface of the more massive planet.

On the other hand, if the mass of the planet is large while its density is small, its radius also needs to be very large. Since $R$ is in the denominator of $g$ , increasing the value of $R$ while keeping $M$ constant would reduce the value of $g$ . That explains why the value of $g$ near the "surface" (cloud tops) of Saturn is about the same as that on the surface of the earth (approximately $9.81\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1}$ .

As a side note, $5.82\times 10^7\rm \; m$ likely refers to the distance from the center of Saturn to its cloud tops. Hence, it would be more appropriate to say that the value of $g$ near the cloud tops of Saturn is approximately $\rm 11.2 \; N \cdot kg^{-1}$ .