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asambeis [7]
2 years ago
9

Which of the following ions is formed when a base is dissolved in a solution? H+ O− OH− SO42+

Chemistry
1 answer:
77julia77 [94]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

OH⁻

Explanation:

A base is defined as a substance which interacts with water to yield excess hydroxide ions, OH⁻, in an aqeous solution.

Examples are Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

Potassium hydroxide (KOH)

Bases are generally certain metallic oxides, metallic hydroxides and aqueous ammonia.

An acid is a proton donor, H⁺ and it interacts with water to produce excess hydroxonium ions in an aqueous solution.

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When 5800 joules of energy are applied to a 15.2-kg piece of lead metal, how much does the temperature change by
Firdavs [7]

<span>Heat gained or absorbed in a system can be calculated by multiplying the given mass to the specific heat capacity of the substance and the temperature difference. The heat capacity of aluminum at 25 degrees celsius is 0.9 J/g-C. It is expressed as follows:</span><span>

Heat = mC(T2-T1)
5800 J = 152000(0.90)(</span>ΔT)

ΔT = 0.42 °C change in temperature

8 0
2 years ago
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An ion with 5 protons, 6 neutrons and a charge of 3+ has an atomic number of ____.
Umnica [9.8K]

Answer:An ion with 5 protons, 6 neutrons and a charge of 3+ has an atomic number of 5

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
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In two or more complete sentences describe all of the van der Waals forces that exist between molecules of sulfur
zavuch27 [327]

Answer:

Dipole-Dipole attraction

Explanation:

Dipole-dipole attraction is a type of vander waals forces found in the molecules of sulfur dioxide.

Vander waals forces are weak attractions joining non-polar and polar molecules together. They are of two types:

  • London dispersion forces which are weak attractions found between non-polar molecules.
  • Dipole-Dipole attraction are the forces of attraction which exists between polar molecules. Such molecules have permanent dipoles. This implies that the positive pole of one molecule attracts the negative pole of another. This is what happens between the oxygen and sulfur molecules.
3 0
2 years ago
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A column is filled with four different liquids of different densities. A red liquid, a blue liquid, a green liquid, and a purple
Svet_ta [14]

<em>Answer:</em>

The order of liquid from top to bottom is as follow

  •        Purple, green, red, blue

<em>Explanation:</em>

Chart of densities:

  •   Red = 1.2 g/cm∧3
  •   Blue = 1.6 g/cm∧3
  •   green = 0.8 g/cm∧3
  •   Purple = 0.1 g/cm∧3

<em>Density:   </em>

Density is the ratio of mass and volume as follow

                             d = m/v

<em>Summary:</em>

  • Greater the density, it will be at bottom and vice versa.
  • Blue liquid has greater density so it will be at bottom
  • Purple liquid has low density, so it will be at top.
5 0
2 years ago
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Ethylene (C2H4) is the starting material for the preparation of polyethylene. Although typically made during the processing of p
Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

1.17 grams

Explanation:

Let's consider the balanced equation for the combustion of ethylene.

C₂H₄(g) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 CO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(l)

We can establish the following relations:

  • 1411 kJ are released (-1411 kJ) when 1 mole of C₂H₄ burns.
  • The molar mass of C₂H₄ is 28.05 g/mol.

The grams of C₂H₄ burned to give 59.0 kJ of heat (q = -59.0 kJ) is:

-59.0kJ.\frac{1molC_{2}H_{4}}{-1411kJ} .\frac{28.05gC_{2}H_{4}}{1molC_{2}H_{4}} =1.17gC_{2}H_{4}

8 0
2 years ago
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