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yKpoI14uk [10]
2 years ago
7

A heating curve has two flat lines, or plateaus. What does the plateau at the lower temperature represent?

Chemistry
2 answers:
masya89 [10]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

B) Melting of a solid.

Explanation:

  • Kindly, see the attached image.

  • It is known that the substance has different 3 phases (solid, liquid, and gas).

  • By heating, the substance converted from solid phase to liquid phase passing by a plateau that represents equilibrium between the two phases.

  • By further heating, the solid completely converted into liquid phase, then converted to gaseous phase passing by a plateau that represents an equilibrium between the liquid an gaseous phase.

<em>The plateau at the lower temperature represent: B) Melting of a solid.</em>

Vitek1552 [10]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B. Melting of a Solid

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ΔH = -793,6 kJ

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It is possible to obtain ΔH of this reaction using Hess's law that says you can sum the half-reactions ΔH to obtain the ΔH of the global reaction:

If half-reactions are:

1) H₂(g) + ¹/₂O₂(g) ⟶ H₂O(g) ΔH₁ = −241.8 kJ

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The sum of (4) + 4×(3) - (2) - 2×(1) - 2×(5) is:

(4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH = −639.1 kJ

+4×(3) 2H₂(g) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ 4HCl(g) ΔH = −369,2 kJ

-(2) XCl₄(s) ⟶ X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ΔH = -356,9 kJ

-2×(1) 2H₂O(g) ⟶ 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ΔH = +483,6 kJ

-2×(5) 2H₂O(l) ⟶ 2H₂O(g) ΔH = +88.0 kJ

= <em>XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g)</em>

Where ΔH is:

ΔH = -639,1 kJ -369,2 kJ -356,9 kJ +483,6 kJ +88,0 kJ

<em>ΔH = -793,6 kJ</em>

I hope it helps!

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