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kolezko [41]
2 years ago
14

What volume of a 0.716 m kbr solution is needed to provide 30.5 g of kbr?

Chemistry
2 answers:
polet [3.4K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

V_{solution}=0.355L

Explanation:

Hello,

Potassium bromide moles are computed as:

n_{KBr}=30.5gKBr*\frac{1molKBr}{119.9gKBr}=0.254gKBr

Now, by recalling the molarity formula and solving for the volume, one obtains:

M=\frac{n_{KBr}}{V_{solution}} \\V_{solution}=\frac{n_{KBr}}{M}\\V_{solution}=\frac{0.254mol}{0.716mol/L}\\ V_{solution}=0.355L

Best regards.

Jlenok [28]2 years ago
7 0
Answer is: volume of KBr is 357 mL.
c(KBr) = 0,716 M = 0,716 mol/L.
m(KBr) = 30,5 g.
n(KBr) = m(KBr) ÷ M(KBr).
n(KBr) = 30,5 g ÷ 119 g/mol.
n(KBr) = 0,256 mol.
V(KBr) = n(KBr) ÷ c(KBr).
V(KBr) = 0,256 mol ÷ 0,716 mol/L.
V(KBr) = 0,357 L · 1000 mL/L = 357 mL.
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A sample of a certain barium chloride hydrate, BaCl2.nH2O, has a mass of 7.62 g. When this sample is heated in a crucible, it is
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Answer:

BaCl2.2H2O

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Mass of barium chloride hydrate (BaCl2.nH2O) = 7.62g

Mass of anhydrous barium chloride (BaCl2) = 6.48g

Next, we shall determine the mass of water in the barium chloride hydrate (BaCl2.nH2O). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of water (H2O) = Mass of barium chloride hydrate (BaCl2.nH2O) – Mass of anhydrous barium chloride (BaCl2)

Mass of water (H2O) = 7.62 – 6.48

Mass of water (H2O) = 1.14g

Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

BaCl2.nH2O —> BaCl2 + nH2O

Next, we shall determine the masses of BaCl2.nH2O that decomposed and the mass H2O produced from the balanced equation.

Molar mass of BaCl2.nH2O = 137 + (35.5x2) + n[(2x1) + 16]

= 137 + 71 + n[2 + 16]

= (208 + 18n) g/mol

Mass of BaCl2.nH2O from the balanced equation = 1 x (208 + 18n) = (208 + 18n) g

Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18 g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = n x 18 = 18n g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

(208 + 18n) g of BaCl2.nH2O decomposed to produce 18n g of H2O.

Finally, we shall determine the formula for the hydrated compound as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

(208 + 18n) g of BaCl2.nH2O decomposed to produce 18n g of H2O.

But 7.62g of BaCl2.nH2O decomposed to produce 1.14g of H2O i.e

18n/(208 + 18n) = 1.14/7.62

Cross multiply

18n x 7.62 = 1.14(208 + 18n)

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Collect like terms

137.16n – 20.52n = 237.12

116.64n = 237.12

Divide both side by the coefficient of n i.e 116.64

n = 237.12/116.64

n = 2

Therefore the formula for the hydrate, BaCl2.nH2O is BaCl2.xH2O.

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