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lesya [120]
2 years ago
6

The initial velocity of a 4.0-kg box is 11 m/s, due west. After the box slides 4.0 m horizontally, its speed is 1.5 m/s. Determi

ne the magnitude and the direction of the non-conservative force acting on the box as it slides.
Physics
1 answer:
ankoles [38]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

F = - 59.375 N

Explanation:

GIVEN DATA:

Initial velocity = 11 m/s

final velocity = 1.5 m/s

let force be F

work done =  mass* F = 4*F

we know that

Change in kinetic energy = work done

kinetic energy = = \frac{1}{2}*m*(v_{2}^{2}-v_{1}^{2})

kinetic energy = = \frac{1}{2}*4*(1.5^{2}-11^{2}) = -237.5 kg m/s2

-237.5 = 4*F

F = - 59.375 N

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You are called as an expert witness to analyze the following auto accident: Car B, of mass 2100 kg, was stopped at a red light w
Artemon [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Force of friction at car B ( break was applied by car B ) =μ mg = .65 x  2100 X 9.8  = 13377 N .

work done by friction = 13377 x 7.30 = 97652.1 J

If v be the common velocity of both the cars after collision

kinetic energy of both the cars = 1/2 ( 2100 + 1500 ) x v²

= 1800 v²

so , applying work - energy theory ,

1800 v² = 97652.1

v² = 54.25

v = 7.365 m /s

This is the common velocity of both the cars .

To know the speed of car A , we shall apply law of conservation of momentum  .Let the speed of car A before collision be v₁ .

So , momentum before collision = momentum after collision of both the cars

1500 x v₁ = ( 1500 + 2100 ) x 7.365

v₁ = 17.676 m /s

= 63.63 mph .

( b )

yes Car A was crossing speed limit by a difference of

63.63 - 35 = 28.63 mph.

7 0
2 years ago
A 5⁢kg object is released from rest near the surface of a planet such that its gravitational field is considered to be constant.
Umnica [9.8K]

Answer:

The gravitational force exerted on the object is 75 N (answer D)

Explanation:

Hi there!

The gravitational force is calculated as follows:

F = m · g

Where:

F = force of gravity.

m = mass of the object.

g = acceleration due to gravity (unknown).

For a falling object moving in a straight line, its height at a given time can be calculated using the following equation:

y = y0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · a · t²

Where:

y = position at time t.

y0 = initial position.

v0 = initial velocity.

t = time.

g = acceleration due to gravity.

Let´s place the origin of the frame of reference at the point where the object is released so that y0 = 0. Let´s also consider the downward direction as negative.

Then, after 2 seconds, the height of the object will be -30 m:

y = y0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · g · t²

-30 m = 0 m + 0 m/s · 2 s + 1/2 · g · (2 s)²

-30 m = 1/2 · g · 4 s²

-30 m = 2 s ² · g

-30 m/2 s² = g

g = -15 m/s²

Then, the magnitude of the gravitational force will be:

F = m · g

F = 5 kg · 15 m/s²

F = 75 N

The gravitational force exerted on the object is 75 N (answer D)

Have a nice day!

8 0
2 years ago
A flat metal washer is heated. As the washer's temperature increases, what happens to the hole in the center? A flat metal washe
jenyasd209 [6]

answer;

The hole in the center of the washer will expand

explanation;

<em>A flat metal washer is heated. As the washer's temperature increases, what happens to the hole in the center? A flat metal washer is heated. As the washer's temperature increases, what happens to the hole in the center? The hole in the center will remain the same size. Changes in the hole cannot be determined without know the composition of the metal. The hole in the center of the washer will expand. The hole in the center of the washer will contract.</em>

this is an example of area expansivity.

coefficient of area expansivity is change in area per area per degree rise in temperature

a=dA/(A*dt)

as the temperature rises , there will be volumetric and area expansivity on the body. volume also increases because of the intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecule is now getting apart.

7 0
2 years ago
Three arrows are shot horizontally. They have left the bow and are traveling parallel to the ground. Air resistance is negligibl
timurjin [86]

Answer:

F₁ = F₂ = F₃ = 0 N

Explanation:

given,

Arrow 1 mass = 80 g   speed = 10 m/s

Arrow 2 mass = 80 g   speed = 9 m/s

Arrow 3 mass = 90 g   speed = 9 m/s

Horizontal Force:- F₁ , F₂ and F₃

There is no air resistance.

If Air resistance is zero then the horizontal acceleration of the arrow also equal to zero.

We know,

According to newton's second law

        F = m a

If Acceleration is equal to zero

Then Force is also equal to zero.

Hence, F₁ = F₂ = F₃ = 0 N

4 0
2 years ago
A runner runs around the track consisting of two parallel lines 96 m long connected at the ends by two semi circles with a radiu
Zielflug [23.3K]
-0 m/s
- average velocity=displacement/time
- the runners displacement is zero so her average velocity must be zero
7 0
2 years ago
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