Answer:
(a) Constitutional Isomers
(b) Constitutional Isomers
Explanation:
Constitutional isomers are also known with the name Structural Isomers. These are the compounds which have same chemical formula but differ in arrangement of atoms i.e. structure.
Both the compounds <em>cis-1,3-dibromocyclohexane</em> and <em>trans-1,4-dibromocyclohexane</em> have the same chemical formula
but have different structure as shown in the image below.
In the second case the compounds <em>2,3-dimethylhexane</em> and <em>2,3,3-trimethylpentane</em>, both have same chemical formula
but have different structures which is shown in the image below.
Thus it is clear that in both the groups (a) and (b) the given compounds are Constitutional Isomers.
Answer:
Hydrogen peroxide should be stored in
1) a cool environment
2) with amber bottles away from sunlight
3) with little drops of sodium phosphate
Explanation:
It has been confirmed that heat and light aids in the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide according to the equation; 2H2O2→2 H2O + O2.
This means that hydrogen peroxide must be stored in a cool place. This will reduce its rate of decomposition. Secondly, it should be stored in amber bottles away from light since light also aids in its decomposition.
Thirdly, drops of sodium phosphate may be added to prevent its catalytic decomposition during storage.
For this problem, we use the formula for sensible heat which is written below:
Q= mCpΔT
where Q is the energy
Cp is the specific heat capacity
ΔT is the temperature difference
Q = (55.5 g)(<span>0.214 cal/g</span>·°C)(48.6°C- 23°C)
<em>Q = 304.05 cal</em>
Answer:
Three of the five oxides are expected to form acidic solutions in water
Explanation:
We have different types of oxides : Acidic oxides, Basic oxides, Amphoteric oxides, Peroxides and Higher oxides.
Only acidic oxides will dissolve in water to give an acidic solution.
Considering the given oxides carefully,
- SO2 will dissolve in water to produce H2SO3 which is acidic.
- Y2O3 will dissolve in water to produce Yttrium(III) hydroxide which is basic.
- MgO will dissolve in water only to produce Mg(OH)2 which is also basic.
- Cl2O dichlorine mono oxide will dissolve in water to produce HClO which is acidic.
- N2O5 will dissolve in water to produce HNO3 which is also acidic.