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solmaris [256]
2 years ago
15

A pair of slits, separated by 0.150 mm, is illuminated by light having a wavelength of λ = 643 nm. An interference pattern is ob

served on a screen 140 cm from the slits. Consider a point on the screen located at y = 1.80 cm from the central maximum of this pattern. What is the path difference δ for the two slits at the location y?
Physics
1 answer:
kumpel [21]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.006 m

Explanation:

d = separation between the slits = 0.150 mm = 0.150 x 10⁻³ m

λ = wavelength of the light = 643 nm = 643 x 10⁻⁹ m

D = distance of the screen where interference pattern is observed = 140 cm = 1.40 m

δ = Path difference

Path difference is given as

δ = Dλ/d

δ = (1.40) (643 x 10⁻⁹)/(0.150 x 10⁻³)

δ = 0.006 m

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7. A mother pushes her 9.5 kg baby in her 5kg baby carriage over the grass with a force of 110N @ an angle
jasenka [17]

Weight of the carriage =(m+M)g =142.1\ N

Normal force =Fsin(\theta) + W = 197.1\ N

Frictional force =\mu N=27.59\ N

Acceleration =4.66\ m\ s^{-2}

Explanation:

We have to look into the FBD of the carriage.

Horizontal forces and Vertical forces separately.

To calculate Weight we know that both the mass of the baby and the carriage will be added.

  • So Weight(W) =(m+M)\times g =(9.5+5)\ kg \times 9.8 =142.1\ Newton\ (N)

To calculate normal force we have to look upon the vertical component of forces, as Normal force is acting vertically.We have weight which is a downward force along with F_x, force of 110\ N acting vertically downward.Both are downward and Normal is upward so Normal force =Summation\ of\ both\ forces

  • Normal force (N) = Fsin(\theta)+W=110sin(30) + 142.1 =197.1\ N
  • Frictional force (f) =\mu N=0.14\times 197.1 =27.59\ N

To calculate acceleration we will use Newtons second law.

That is Force is product of mass and acceleration.

We can see in the diagram that F_y=Horizontal and F_x=Vertical component of forces.

So Fnet = Fy(Horizontal) - f(friction) = m\times a

  • Acceleration (a) =\frac{Fcos(\theta)-\mu N}{mass(m)} =\frac{(95.26-27.59)}{14.5}= 4.66\ m\ s{^2 }

So we have the weight of the carriage, normal force,frictional force and acceleration.

3 0
2 years ago
The force sensor measures the force on the sensor due to the bumper, but the cart's momentum change arises from the force on the
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

Answered

Explanation:

1 and 3 are necessary

Every bit of force applied to the bumper will be transmitted to the cart EXCEPT for the force needed to accelerate the bumper. This is the net force on the bumper.

If the bumper was heavy then a significant amount of force might be needed to accelerate the bumper so the amount transmitted to the cart would be substantially reduced.

If the net force on the bumper is small then the amount transmitted to the cart is almost the entire force applied.

5 0
2 years ago
There is an electromagnetic wave traveling in the -z direction in a standard right-handed coordinate system. What is the directi
wlad13 [49]

Answer: The direction of the electric field, E→, is pointed in the +y direction.

Explanation:

One can use the right hand rule to illustrate the direction of travel of an electromagnetic and thereby get the directions of the electric field, magnetic field and direction of travel of the wave.

The right hand rule states that the direction of the thumb indicate the direction of travel of the electromagnetic wave (<em>in this case the -z direction</em>) and the curling of the fingers point in the direction of the magnetic field  B→ (<em>in this case the +x direction</em>), therefore, the electric field direction E→ is in the direction of the fingers which would be pointed towards the +y direction.

6 0
2 years ago
In the metric system, the appropriate unit for weight is the _____. gram newton newton/cm2 gram/cm3
Archy [21]

Answer:

Newton

Explanation:

The earth attracts every body towards its centre. The force with which the earth attracts any body towards its centre, is called its weight.

It is a vector quantity.

It always acts towards the centre of earth.

The SI unit of Newton.

4 0
2 years ago
what is the acceleration of a bowling ball that starts at rest and moves 300m down the gutter in 22.4 sec
exis [7]
<span>Acceleration is the change in velocity divided by time taken. It has both magnitude and direction. In this problem, the change in velocity would first have to be calculated. Velocity is distance divided by time. Therefore, the velocity here would be 300 m divided by 22.4 seconds. This gives a velocity of 13.3928 m/s. Since acceleration is velocity divided by time, it would be 13.3928 divided by 22.4, giving a final solution of 0.598 m/s^2.</span>
7 0
2 years ago
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