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babymother [125]
2 years ago
5

Classify the following as qualitative or quantitative statements, giving your reasons. (a) The sun is approximately 93 million m

i from Earth. (b) Leonardo da Vinci was a better painter than Michelangelo. (c) Ice is less dense than water. (d) Butter tastes better than margarine. (e) A stitch in time saves nine.
Chemistry
1 answer:
omeli [17]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a) quantitative

b) qualitative

c) quantitative

d) qualitative

e) quantitative

Explanation:

a) it is a quantitative statement, since it uses the concepts of limits and aproxximation in the calculation to give its estimate.

b) it's a qualitative statement, beacause its an appreciation of someone who thinks that one's work ist better than another's.

c) it is a quantitative statement, since it is an expression that is mathematically demonstrated,

d) it's a qualitative, beacuse it'a a simple opinion of someone.

e) it is a quantitative statement, since this expression is demonstrated in real life and helps to save

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(S)-5,5-dibromo-3-fluoro-2-methyl-3-hexanol
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<span>(CH3)2-CH2-C(F)(OH)-CH2-CBr2-CH3</span>
6 0
2 years ago
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2CH4(g)⟶C2H4(g)+2H2(g)
Rasek [7]

Answer : The enthalpy change for the reaction is, 201.9 kJ

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The balanced reaction of CH_4 will be,

2CH_4(g)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)+2H_2(g)    \Delta H^o=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

(1) CH_4(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)     \Delta H_1=-890.3kJ

(2) C_2H_4(g)+H_2(g)\rightarrow C_2H_6(g)     \Delta H_2=-136.3kJ

(3) 2H_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)    \Delta H_3=-571.6kJ

(4) 2C_2H_6(g)+7O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+6H_2O(l)     \Delta H_4=-3120.8kJ

Now we will multiply the reaction 1 by 2, revere the reaction 2, reverse and half the reaction 3 and 4 then adding all the equations, we get :

(1) 2CH_4(g)+4O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+4H_2O(l)     \Delta H_1=2\times (-890.3kJ)=-1780.6kJ

(2) C_2H_6(g)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)+H_2(g)    \Delta H_2=-(-136.3kJ)=136.3kJ

(3) H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)    \Delta H_3=-\frac{1}{2}\times (-571.6kJ)=285.8kJ

(4) 2CO_2(g)+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow C_2H_6(g)+\frac{7}{2}O_2(g)     \Delta H_4=-\frac{1}{2}\times (-3120.8kJ)=1560.4kJ

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction will be,

\Delta H^o=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2+\Delta H_3+\Delta H_4

\Delta H=(-1780.6kJ)+(136.3kJ)+(285.8kJ)+(1560.4kJ)

\Delta H=201.9kJ

Therefore, the enthalpy change for the reaction is, 201.9 kJ

5 0
1 year ago
An excess of hydrogen ions in the body fluids can have disastrous results because
natita [175]

excess hydrogen ions can break chemical bonds

, can change the shape of large complex molecules, rendering them nonfunctional and can disrupt tissue function.

3 0
1 year ago
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Adjacent water molecules interact through the ________. a. sharing of electrons between the hydrogen of one water molecule and t
Yakvenalex [24]

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Due to the difference in electronegativity of hydrogen and oxygen, the electrons are pulled more towards oxygen atom.

As a result, a partial positive charge will develop on hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge will develop on oxygen atom.

Thus, we can conclude that adjacent water molecules interact through the  electrical attraction between the hydrogen of one water molecule and the oxygen of another water molecule.

7 0
2 years ago
the half life of the radioactive element strontium-90 is 29.1 years. If 16 grams of strontium-90 are initially present, how many
8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

4 g after 58.2 years

0.0156 After 291 years

Explanation:

Given data:

Half-life of strontium-90 = 29.1 years

Initially present: 16g

mass present after 58.2 years =?

Mass present after 291 years =?

Solution:

Formula:

how much mass remains =1/ 2n (original mass) ……… (1)

Where “n” is the number of half lives

to find n

For 58.2 years

n = 58.2 years /29.1 years

n= 2

or  291 years

n = 291 years /29.1 years

n= 10

Put values in equation (1)

Mass after 58.2 years

mass remains =1/ 22 (16g)

mass remains =1/ 4 (16g)

 mass remains = 4g

Mass after 58.2 years

mass remains =1/ 210 (16g)

mass remains =1/ 1024 (16g)

mass remains = 0.0156g

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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