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babymother [125]
2 years ago
5

Classify the following as qualitative or quantitative statements, giving your reasons. (a) The sun is approximately 93 million m

i from Earth. (b) Leonardo da Vinci was a better painter than Michelangelo. (c) Ice is less dense than water. (d) Butter tastes better than margarine. (e) A stitch in time saves nine.
Chemistry
1 answer:
omeli [17]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a) quantitative

b) qualitative

c) quantitative

d) qualitative

e) quantitative

Explanation:

a) it is a quantitative statement, since it uses the concepts of limits and aproxximation in the calculation to give its estimate.

b) it's a qualitative statement, beacause its an appreciation of someone who thinks that one's work ist better than another's.

c) it is a quantitative statement, since it is an expression that is mathematically demonstrated,

d) it's a qualitative, beacuse it'a a simple opinion of someone.

e) it is a quantitative statement, since this expression is demonstrated in real life and helps to save

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2. Suggest four ways in which the concentration of PH3 could be increased in an equilibrium described by the following equation:
Nesterboy [21]

Answer

  • increase in temperature
  • decrease in pressure
  • continuous removal of PH3
  • adding more of P into the system

Explanation:

        In the reaction   P4(g)+6H2(g) ⇌ 4PH3(g);

  • The effect of temperature on equilibrium has to do with the heat of reaction. Recall that for an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed in the reaction, and the value of ΔH is positive. Thus, for an endothermic reaction, we can picture heat as being a reactant:

        heat+A⇌BΔH=+

  • Since the reaction is endothermic reaction, heat is a absorbed. Decreasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium to the left, while increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium to the right forming more of PH3.
  • According to Le Chatelier’s principle, adding additional reactant to a system will shift the equilibrium to the right, towards the side of the products. In the same Way, reducing the concentration of the product will also shift equilibrium to the right continually forming PH3 as it is removed.

4 0
2 years ago
The data in the table below were obtained for the reaction: 2clo2 (aq) + 2 oh- (aq) --> clo3- (aq) + clo2- (aq) + h2o (l) exp
SVETLANKA909090 [29]
Lets organise the data given in the question
                [ClO₂] (m)       [OH⁻] (m)        initial rate (m/s)
                  <span>0.060              0.030               0.0248
</span><span>                  0.020              0.030               0.00276
</span><span>                  0.020              0.090                0.00828
rate equation as follows 
rate = k [</span>ClO₂]ᵃ [OH⁻]ᵇ
where k - rate constant 
we need to find order with respect to ClO₂ therefore lets take the 2 equations where OH⁻ is constant.
1) 0.00276 = k [0.020]ᵃ[0.030]ᵇ
2) 0.0248 = k [0.060]ᵃ[0.030]ᵇ
divide first equation from the second
0.0248/0.00276 = [0.060/0.020]ᵇ
8.99 = 3ᵇ
8.99 rounded off to 9
9 = 3ᵇ
b = 2
order with respect to ClO₂ is 2
3 0
2 years ago
A mixture of gases containing 0.20 mol of SO2 and 0.20 mol of O2 in a 4.0 L flask reacts to form SO3. If the temperature is 25ºC
diamong [38]

Answer : The pressure in the flask after reaction complete is, 2.4 atm

Explanation :

To calculate the pressure in the flask after reaction is complete we are using ideal gas equation.

PV=n_TRT\\\\P=(n_1+n_2)\times \frac{RT}{V}

where,

P = final pressure in the flask = ?

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = temperature = 25^oC=273+25=298K

V = volume = 4.0 L

n_1 = moles of SO_2 = 0.20 mol

n_2 = moles of O_2 = 0.20 mol

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

P=(0.20+0.20)mol\times \frac{(0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times (298K)}{4.0L}

P=2.4atm

Thus, the pressure in the flask after reaction complete is, 2.4 atm

5 0
2 years ago
How many sigma and pi bonds in propionic bond
Ierofanga [76]
Propanoic acid formula is ch ch 2 so it has 8 bonds
7 0
2 years ago
The solubility of N2 in blood can be a serious problem (the "bends") for divers breathing compressed air (78% N2 by volume) at d
OLga [1]

Answer:

The volume is 19.7 mL

Explanation:

<u>Step 1</u>: Given data

Pressure at sea level = 1.00 atm

Pressure at 50 ft = 2.47535 atm

kH for N2 in water at 25°C is 7.0 × 10−4 mol/L·atm

Molarity (M) = kH x P

<u>Step 2</u>: Calculate molarity

M at sea level:

M = 7.0*10^-4 * (1.00atm * 0.78) = 5.46*10^-4 mol/L

M at 50ft:

M = 7.0*10^-4 * (2.47535atm * 0.78) = 13.5*10^-4 mol/L

We should find the volume of N2. To find the volume whe have to find the number of moles first. This we calculate by calculating the difference between M at 50 ft and M at sea level.

13.5*10^-4 mol/L - 5.46*10^-4 mol/L = 8.04*10^-4 mol/L

Step 3: Calculate volume

P*V=nRT

with P = 1.00 atm

with V = TO BE DETERMINED

with n =  8.04*10^-4 mol/L  *1L = 8.04*10^-4

with R= 0.0821 atm * L/ mol *K

with T = 25 °C = 273+25 = 298 Kelvin

To find the volume, we re-organize the formula to: V=nRT/P

V= (8.04*10^-4 mol * 0.0821 (atm*L)/(mol*K)* 298K ) / 1.00atm = 0.0197L = 19.7ml

The volume is 19.7 mL

5 0
2 years ago
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