Answer:
(a) Angle of incidence for violet is more than the angle of incidence for red
(b) 2.4°
Explanation:
refractive index for violet , v = 1.66
refractive index for red, nR = 1.61
wavelength for violet, λv = 400 nm
wavelength for red, λR = 700 nm
Angle of refraction, r = 30°
(a) Let iv be the angle of incidence for violet.
Use Snell,s law
nv = Sin iv / Sin r
1.66 = Sin iv / Sin 30
Sin iv = 0.83
iv = 56°
Use Snell's law for red
nR = Sin iR / Sin r
where, iR be the angle of incidence for red
1.61 = Sin iR / Sin 30
Sin iR = 0.805
iR = 53.6°
So, the angle of incidence for violet is more than red.
(b) iv - iR = 56° - 53.6° = 2.4°
Since the main objective of this experiment is to determine the effect of porosity on seedling growth that should be the only independent variable. In short, that is the only variable that should be different to ensure fair testing.
The answer should be B:
he plants seedlings in soils with different levels of porosity and equal levels of permeability.
Permeability is not what needs to be tested. If it changes, you may not be able to determine whether it was the porosity or permeability that cause changes.
Answer:
The electric field is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The radius of the metal sphere is 
The excess charge which the metal sphere carries is 
The distance of the position being to the center is 
The coulomb constant is 
Generally the electric field is mathematically represented as
substituting values
