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zhenek [66]
2 years ago
7

Suppose you are driving a car and your friend, who is with you in the car, tosses a softball up and down from her point of view.

A second friend of yours stands on the street and sees you passing by and says, "You are testing projectile motion with the softball!". Your friend on the street claims that each of you measures a different value for the vertical component of the initial velocity of the softball. Do you agree with the statement?
Physics
1 answer:
Sholpan [36]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

No, i disagree.

Explanation:

If the car is moving, it only has a velocity with a component in the horizontal direction. If we use galilean relativity, the velocity of the ball observed by my friend standing in the ground should only be affected in the horizonal direction, while the vertical stays the same for both observers.

You might be interested in
If a train is 100 kilometers away, how much sooner would you hear the train coming by listening to the rails (iron) as opposed t
Whitepunk [10]
From tables, the speed of sound at 0°C is approximately
V₁ = 331 m/s (in air)
V₃ = 5130 m/s (in iron)

Distance traveled is
d = 100 km = 10⁵ m

Time required to travel in air is
t₁ = d/V₁ = 10⁵/331 = 302.12 s

Time required to travel in iron is
t₂ = d/V₂ = 10⁵/5130 = 19.49 s

The difference in time is
302.12 - 19.49 = 282.63 s

Answer:  283 s (nearest second)



6 0
2 years ago
In ideal flow, a liquid of density 850 kg/m3 moves from a horizontal tube of radius 1.00 cm into a second horizontal tube of rad
Crank

Answer:

a)   Q = π r₁ √ 2ΔP / rho [r₁² / r₂² -1] , b) Q = 3.4 10⁻² m³ / s , c)      Q = 4.8 10⁻² m³ / s

Explanation:

We can solve this fluid problem with Bernoulli's equation.

         P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂

With the two tubes they are at the same height y₁ = y₂

        P₁-P₂ = ½ ρ (v₂² - v₁²)

The flow rate is given by

         A₁ v₁ = A₂ v₂

         v₂ = v₁ A₁ / A₂

We replace

         ΔP = ½ ρ [(v₁ A₁ / A₂)² - v₁²]

         ΔP = ½ ρ v₁² [(A₁ / A₂)² -1]

Let's clear the speed

         v₁ = √ 2ΔP /ρ[(A₁ / A₂)² -1]

The expression for the flow is

           Q = A v

           Q = A₁ v₁

           Q = A₁ √ 2ΔP / rho [(A₁ / A₂)² -1]

The areas are

            A₁ = π r₁

            A₂ = π r₂

We replace

        Q = π r₁ √ 2ΔP / rho [r₁² / r₂² -1]

Let's calculate for the different pressures

      r₁ = d₁ / 2 = 1.00 / 2

      r₁ = 0.500 10⁻² m

      r₂ = 0.250 10⁻² m

b) ΔP = 6.00 kPa = 6 10³ Pa

      Q = π 0.5 10⁻² √(2 6.00 10³ / (850 (0.5² / 0.25² -1))

       Q = 1.57 10⁻² √(12 10³/2550)

        Q = 3.4 10⁻² m³ / s

c) ΔP = 12 10³ Pa

        Q = 1.57 10⁻² √(2 12 10³ / (850 3)

         Q = 4.8 10⁻² m³ / s

5 0
2 years ago
Fill in the blanks to complete each statement about weathering. Weathering is the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles call
nevsk [136]

Answer:

sediments

Explanation:

Weathering is the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles called:

                 sediments

Weathering is the physical disintegration and chemical decay of rocks into smaller fragments to produce sediments. The product of rock weathering is basically sediments. Some of the sediments can be transformed to form soils when they combine with organic matter, water and air.

Physical weathering is when rocks are physically broken into smaller pieces, but the minerals in  the rock remain the same.

             Physical weathering

Physical weathering is the disintegration of rocks into smaller bits without altering the chemical make up of the minerals. The goal of physical weathering is to expose rock surface to action of chemical weathering.

When a rock is broken down in a way that changes the mineral composition, it is called  chemical weathering

          chemical weathering

Chemical weathering is the decay of rocks by altering the minerals in a rock.

Hope this Helps! c:

8 1
2 years ago
Read 3 more answers
The equilibrium fraction of lattice sites that are vacant in silver (Ag) at 600°C is 1 × 10-6. Calculate the number of vacancies
algol [13]

Answer :

The number of vacancies (per meter cube) = 5.778 × 10^22/m^3.

Explanation:

Given,

Atomic mass of silver = 107.87 g/mol

Density of silver = 10.35 g/cm^3

Converting to g/m^3,

= 10.35 g/cm^3 × 10^6cm^3/m^3

= 10.35 × 10^6 g/m^3

Avogadro's number = 6.022 × 10^23 atoms/mol

Fraction of lattice sites that are vacant in silver = 1 × 10^-6

Nag = (Na * Da)/Aag

Where,

Nag = Total number of lattice sites in Ag

Na = Avogadro's number

Da = Density of silver

Aag = Atomic weight of silver

= (6.022 × 10^23 × (10.35 × 10^6)/107.87

= 5.778 × 10^28 atoms/m^3

The number of vacancies (per meter cube) = 5.778 × 10^28 × 1 × 10^-6

= 5.778 × 10^22/m^3.

6 0
2 years ago
A simple pendulum 0.64m long has a period of 1.2seconds. Calculate the period of a similar pendulum 0.36m long in the same locat
weqwewe [10]

The period of the second pendulum is 0.9 s

Explanation:

The period of a simple pendulum is given by the equation

T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}

where

L is the length of the pendulum

g is the acceleration of gravity at the location of the pendulum

For the first pendulum, we have

L = 0.64 m

T = 1.2 s

Therefore we can find the value of g at that location:

g=(\frac{2\pi}{T})^2 L=(\frac{2\pi}{1.2})^2 (0.64)=17.5 m/s^2

Now we can find the period of the second pendulum at the same location, which is given by

T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}

where we have

L = 0.36 m (length of the  second pendulum)

g=17.5 m/s^2

Substituting,

T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{0.36}{17.5}}=0.9 s

#LearnwithBrainly

8 0
2 years ago
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