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Alex777 [14]
2 years ago
10

According to the following reaction, how many grams of chloric acid (HClO3) are produced in the complete reaction of 31.6 grams

of chlorine gas? 3 C12(g) + 3 H2O(1) ► 5 HCl(aq) + HCO3(aq) grams HC103
Chemistry
1 answer:
gogolik [260]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

m_{HClO_3}=12.7gHClO_3

Explanation:

Hello,

Considering the reaction:

3Cl_2(g)+3H_2O(l)-->5HCl+HClO_3

The molar masses of chlorine and chloric acid are:

M_{Cl_2}=35.45*2=70.9g/mol\\M_{HClO_3}=1+35.45+16*3=84.45g/mol

Now, we develop the stoichiometric relationship to find the mass of chloric acid, considering the molar ratio 3:1 between chlorine and chloric acid, as follows:

m_{HClO_3}=31.6gCl_2*\frac{1molCl_2}{70.9gCl_2} *\frac{1molHClO_3}{3mol Cl_2} *\frac{85.45g HClO_3}{1mol HClO_3} \\m_{HClO_3}=12.7gHClO_3

Best regards.

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zlopas [31]

Answer:

M_{acid}=3.57M

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since this acid-base neutralization is performed in a 1:2 mole ratio of acid to base as the former is a diprotic acid (two hydrogen ions in the molecule), we can write the following equation:

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M_{acid}=\frac{M_{base}V_{base}}{2V_{acid}}

Thus, we plug in the given data to obtain:

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Best regards!

8 0
2 years ago
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Calculate the number of kilojoules of energy required to convert 50.0 grams of solid DMSO initially at a temperature of 19.0°C t
GuDViN [60]

Answer:

20.79 kilojoules

Explanation:

Using Q = m×c×∆T

Where;

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m = mass of DMSO

∆T = change in temperature

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Q = m×c×∆T

Q = 50 × 1.80 × (250°C - 19°C)

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20790/1000

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