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inna [77]
1 year ago
15

Select the number of electrons each atom must gain or lose to have a full valence level. Use the periodic table if you need help

. A calcium atom (Ca) will ___ A fluorine atom (F) will ___ A lithium atom (Li) will ___ An argon atom (Ar) will ___ An aluminum atom (Al) will ___
Chemistry
2 answers:
Lady bird [3.3K]1 year ago
8 0
Calcium will loose one electron. Fluorine will gain one electron. Lithium will loose one electron. Argon will not loose any because it already has a full valence level. Aluminium will loose 3 electrons.
laiz [17]1 year ago
8 0

The CORRECT answers are: lose 2, gain1, lose1, not form an ion, lose 3

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Rank the following compounds in order of reactivity toward nitration with HNO3:_______. thiophene, benzene, 3-methylthiophene, a
siniylev [52]

Answer:

3-methylthiophene > thiophene > benzene > 2-methylfuran

Explanation:

Primarily, five membered heterocyclic aromatic rings undergo nitration at carbon-2. This is because, nitration at carbon-2 leads to the formation of three resonance structures while attack at carbon-3 yields only two resonance structures, hence it is less stabilized.

The presence of a methyl group which donates electrons promotes the stabilization of the cation formed in the nitration of 3-methylthiophene.

2-methylfuran is the least reactive towards nitration because the 2-position has been blocked by a methyl group.

3 0
1 year ago
A 600.0 mL sample of 0.20 MHF is titrated with 0.10 MNaOH. Determine the pH of the solution after the addition of 600.0 mL of Na
Leona [35]

Answer: pH=12.69

Explanation:

{\text{Moles of HF}=Molarity\times {\text{Volume of solution in liters}}

{\text{Moles of HF}=0.20M\times 0.6L=0.12 moles

HF\rightarrow H^++F^-

Initial 0.12               0       0

Eqm   0.12-x           x        x

K_a=\frac{[H^+][F^-]}{[HF]}

3.5\times 10^{-4}=\frac{x^2}{0.12-x}  

(neglecting small value of x in comparison to 0.12)

x=4.2\times 10^{-5}

Moles of H^+=4.2\times 10^{-5}

NaOH\rightarrow Na^++OH^-

{\text{Molesof NaOH}}=Molarity\times {\text{Volume of solution in liters}}

{\text{Moles of NaOH}}=0.10M\times 0.6L=0.06 moles

0.06 moles of NaOH will give 0.06 moles of [OH^-]

Now 4.2\times 10^{-5} moles of OH^- will be neutralized by 4.2\times 10^{-5} moles of H^+ and (0.06-4.2\times 10^{-5})=0.059 moles of OH^- will be left.

Molarity of OH^-=\frac{0.059moles}{1.2L}=0.049M

pOH=-\log[OH^-]=-\log[0.049]=1.31

pH = 14 - pOH= 14 - 1.31 = 12.69

5 0
2 years ago
Summarize the process a scientist goes through to come up with a<br> satisfactory solution.
maria [59]
Guess and check, test, trial and error, completion.
6 0
1 year ago
The mass of radium-226 in a sample is found to have decreased from 45.00g to 5.625g in a period of 4800 years.From this informat
yan [13]

Answer:

Half life = 1600 years

Explanation:

Given data:

Total mass of sample = 45.00 g

Mass remain = 5.625 g

Time period = 4800 years

Half life of radium-226 = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of half lives passes,

At time zero 45.00 g

At first half life = 45.00 g/ 2= 22.5 g

At 2nd half life = 22.5 g/ 2 = 11.25 g

At 3rd half life = 11.25 g/ 2= 5.625 g

Half life:

Half life = Time elapsed / number of half lives

Half life = 4800 years / 3

Half life = 1600 years

4 0
1 year ago
Why are salt and sugar both able to dissolve in water, even though the solutes have different types of chemical bonding?
Rama09 [41]

Answer:

ions are surrounded by hydrogen ends with positive partial charge. In this way the salt is dissolved in water. Sugar is a molecular compound formed by covalent bonds. In a polar covalent bond, electrons are shared unevenly

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
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