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notsponge [240]
2 years ago
9

When comparing the successive ionization energies of an element, an unusually big increase in ionization energy is seen when ___

____________________________.
a. the first valence electron is removed
b. the second valence electron is removed
c. the first core electron is removed
d. the eighth electron is removed
e. the last valence electron is removed
Chemistry
1 answer:
Murljashka [212]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The first valence electron is removed.

Explanation:

Ionization energy is the energy that is needed to tear out the last electron of an atom in its ground state or gaseous state.

A(g)  + IE ----> A+(g)    + 1e-

When we talk about starting an electron we refer to the last valence electron, since it is the one that is furthest from the atomic nucleus, the one that does not feel attracted. As the question asks us the opposite, the ionization energy is going to be extremely high, if the electron to be removed occupies the first valence layer, since it is totally attracted to the nucleus.

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We know from the relative amounts of 16O and 18O that global temperatures and global climate have changed over time. Why is it i
Andru [333]

Answer:

In order to take steps by humans for controlling the change in climate.

Explanation:

It is important that scientist find out the change which occurs in the climate with the passage of time by performing experiments and also repeat the experiments in order to verify their findings. Due to these experiments, scientists also find out the reasons behind of climate change which enable us to take steps in preventing the change that occurs in the environment. it is also important for scientists to be able to explain how they know that climate has changed over time in order to explain that he is not assuming or making predictions, he has to provide evidence for his statement which is only be possible through experiments.

3 0
2 years ago
The molar concentration of a sugar solution in an open beaker has been determined to be 0.3M. Calculate the solute potential at
antoniya [11.8K]

Answer:

- 7.48

Explanation:

Given:

Concentration of the sugar solution, C = 0.3 M

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Now,

The solute potential is given as:

solute potential = - iCRT

where,

i is the number of particles the particular molecule will make in water

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on substituting the respective values, we get

solute potential = - 1 × 0.3 × 0.0831 × 300

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8 0
2 years ago
Using the solubility curve, what is the effect of increased temperature on the solubility of KBr in 100 grams of water? The solu
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The graph is needed to answer this question.

Solubility may increase or decrease with temperature depending on the properties of the solute and the solvent.

It is quite common that the solubility of the ionic compounds, like KBr, in water increases with temperature.

Use your solubility curve for the KBr and you wiil see a line that starts at a solubility a little greater than 50 grams of the salt in 100 grams of water for temperaute 0°C and increase linearly until almost 100 grams of the salt in 100 grams of water at 100°C.

So, in this case you can affirm that the solubility of KBr increases with the temperature.

Answer: the second option: the solubility increases.
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So it is a).
7 0
2 years ago
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Lipids cannot be compressed since there is only a small distance between the molecules when bonded
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