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Eva8 [605]
2 years ago
9

The engine in an imaginary sports car can provide constant power to the wheels over a range of speeds from 0 to 70 miles per hou

r (mph). At full power, the car can accelerate from zero to 29.0 mph in time 1.10 s .A more realistic car would cause the wheels to spin in a manner that would result in the ground pushing it forward with a constant force (in contrast to the constant power in Part A). If such a sports car went from zero to 29.0 mph in time 1.10 s , how long would it take to go from zero to 58.0 mph ?
Physics
1 answer:
bekas [8.4K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2.2 seconds

Explanation:

t = Time taken

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration

Converting mph to m/s

29\ mph=29\times 0.44704=12.96\ m/s

58\ mph=58\times 0.44704=25.93\ m/s

v=u+at\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{v-u}{t}\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{12.96-0}{1.1}\\\Rightarrow a=11.78\ m/s^2

Considering this acceleration to be constant

v=u+at\\\Rightarrow t=\frac{v-u}{a}\\\Rightarrow t=\frac{25.93-0}{11.78}\\\Rightarrow t=2.20\ s

Time it would take to go from zero to 58.0 mph is 2.2 seconds

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A 0.311 kg tennis racket moving 30.3 m/s east makes an elastic collision with a 0.0570 kg ball moving 19.2 m/s east find the vel
Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer:

38.0 m/s east

Explanation:

Momentum is conserved.

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

(0.311) (30.3) + (0.0570) (19.2) = (0.311) v₁ + (0.0570) v₂

10.52 = 0.311 v₁ + 0.0570 v₂

In an elastic collision, kinetic energy is conserved.

½ m₁u₁² + ½ m₂u₂² = ½ m₁v₁² + ½ m₂v₂²

m₁u₁² + m₂u₂² = m₁v₁² + m₂v₂²

(0.311) (30.3)² + (0.0570) (19.2)² = (0.311) v₁² + (0.0570) v₂²

306.5 = 0.311 v₁² + 0.0570 v₂²

Solve the system of equations.

0.311 v₁ = 10.52 − 0.0570 v₂

v₁ = 33.82 − 0.1833 v₂

306.5 = 0.311 (33.82 − 0.1833 v₂)² + 0.0570 v₂²

306.5 = 0.311 (1144 − 12.40 v₂ + 0.03360 v₂²) + 0.0570 v₂²

306.5 = 355.7 − 3.856 v₂ + 0.01045 v₂² + 0.0570 v₂²

0 = 0.06745 v₂² − 3.856 v₂ + 49.16

Use quadratic formula.

v₂ = [ 3.856 ± √(14.87 − 13.26) ] / 0.1349

v₂ = 19.2 or 38.0

We know v₂ isn't 19.2 m/s, so v₂ = 38.0 m/s.

6 0
1 year ago
A water-skier with weight Fg = mg moves to the right with acceleration a. A horizontal tension force T is exerted on the skier b
Degger [83]

Answer:

The correct relationships are T-fg=ma and L-fg=0.

(A) and (C) is correct option.

Explanation:

Given that,

Weight Fg = mg

Acceleration = a

Tension = T

Drag force = Fa

Vertical force = L

We need to find the correct relationships

Using balance equation

In horizontally,

The acceleration is a

T-Fd=ma...(I)

In vertically,

No acceleration

w=L

mg-L=0

Put the value of mg

L-fg=0....(II)

Hence,  The correct relationships are T-fg=ma and L-fg=0.

(A) and (C) is correct option.

3 0
2 years ago
A student is collecting the gas given off from a plant in bright sunlight at a temperature of 27°c. The gas being collected is p
Brums [2.3K]

Answer: The gas being collected is probably Oxygen

Explanation:

Plants produce oxygen through a process known as photosynthesis by utilizing carbon monoxide, a by-product produced by humans during the process of breathing. Humans also breathe in the oxygen ( by-product of photosynthesis) produced by the plants. Therefore, humans and plants live in a symbiotic relationship.

Photosynthesis is the process plants use to synthesize food from carbon dioxide and water. Sunlight is used as a energy source. Photosynthesis releases oxygen as a byproduct.

At low temperatures, between 0 and 10 degrees Celsius – the enzymes that carry out photosynthesis do not work efficiently, and this decreases the photosynthetic rate.

At medium temperature above 10 degrees Celsius to below 40 degrees Celsius (e.g 27 degrees Celsius), the photosynthetic enzymes work at their optimum levels, so photosynthesis proceeds.

At a temperature above 40 degrees Celsius, the enzymes that carry out photosynthesis lose their shape and functionality, and the photosynthetic rate declines rapidly.

Equation for photosynthesis reaction:

6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) = C6H12O6 + 6O2

4 0
1 year ago
The human heart is a powerful and extremely reliable pump. Each day it takes in and discharges about 7500 L of blood. Assume tha
gregori [183]

The answers are:

a) Work=125,923.61J

b) Power=1.46watt

Why?

It seems that you forgot to write the questions of the problem, however, in order to help you, I will try to complete it.

The questions are:

a) How much work does the heart do in a day?

b) What is its power output in watts?

So, solving we have:

We need to convert from liter to cubic meters in order to use the given information, so:

1L=0.001m^{3}\\\\7500L*\frac{0.001m^{3} }{1L}=7.5m^{3}

Also, we need to find the mass given the density of the blood.

1050}\frac{kg}{m^{3}}*7.5m^{3}=7875kg

Now, calculating how much work does the heart do in a day, we have:

Work=Fd=mgh\\\\Work=7875kg*9.81\frac{m}{s^{2}}*1.63m=125,923.61J

Then, calculating what is the power output and its horsepower, we have:

Power=\frac{Work}{time}\\\\Power=\frac{125,923.61J}{86,400s}=1.46watt

Have a nice day!

7 0
2 years ago
The position function x(t) of a particle moving along an x axis is x = 4.00 - 6.00t2, with x in meters and t in seconds. (a) at
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

The position function x(t) of a particle moving along an x axis is x=4.00 - 6.00t^2

a) The point at which particle stop, it's velocity = 0 m/s

  So dx/dt = 0

        0 = 0- 12t = -12t

  So when time t= 0, velocity = 0 m/s

    So the particle is starting from rest.

At t = 0 the particle is (momentarily) stop

b) When t = 0

 x=4.00 - 6.00*0^2 = 4m

SO at x = 4m the particle is (momentarily) stop

c) We have x=4.00 - 6.00t^2

   At origin x = 0

  Substituting

         0 = 4.00 - 6.00t^2\\ \\ t^2 = \frac{2}{3}

         t = 0.816 seconds or t = - 0.816 seconds

So when  t = 0.816 seconds and t = - 0.816 seconds, particle pass through the origin.

5 0
2 years ago
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