Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
As Kristina is over training, therefore, there is pain in her muscles because human body also requires rest in order to work or function properly.
That is why, gym trainers suggest to give one day off in a week for your workout sessions so that body muscles should recover.
Thus, we can conclude that if Kristina is over training, then recovery training principle should Kristina consider before continuing her program.
Electric potential = work done/charge of electron = 2.18×10⁻¹⁸/1.6×10⁻¹⁹
= 13.625 V
Answer:
Total number of electrons

electrons removed from each sphere

Fraction of electrons transferred is given as

Explanation:
As we know that moles is defined as



so number of atoms of Al in each sphere is given as


Now number of electrons in each atom is given as
atomic number = number of electrons in each atom = 13
total number of electrons in each sphere is


Also we know that force of attraction between them is given as



now we have




Fraction of electrons transferred is given as


Answer:
part a : <em>The dry unit weight is 0.0616 </em>
<em />
part b : <em>The void ratio is 0.77</em>
part c : <em>Degree of Saturation is 0.43</em>
part d : <em>Additional water (in lb) needed to achieve 100% saturation in the soil sample is 0.72 lb</em>
Explanation:
Part a
Dry Unit Weight
The dry unit weight is given as

Here
is the dry unit weight which is to be calculated- γ is the bulk unit weight given as

- w is the moisture content in percentage, given as 12%
Substituting values

<em>The dry unit weight is 0.0616 </em>
<em />
Part b
Void Ratio
The void ratio is given as

Here
- e is the void ratio which is to be calculated
is the dry unit weight which is calculated in part a
is the water unit weight which is 62.4
or 0.04 
- G is the specific gravity which is given as 2.72
Substituting values

<em>The void ratio is 0.77</em>
Part c
Degree of Saturation
Degree of Saturation is given as

Here
- e is the void ratio which is calculated in part b
- G is the specific gravity which is given as 2.72
- w is the moisture content in percentage, given as 12% or 0.12 in fraction
Substituting values

<em>Degree of Saturation is 0.43</em>
Part d
Additional Water needed
For this firstly the zero air unit weight with 100% Saturation is calculated and the value is further manipulated accordingly. Zero air unit weight is given as

Here
is the zero air unit weight which is to be calculated
is the water unit weight which is 62.4
or 0.04 
- G is the specific gravity which is given as 2.72
- w is the moisture content in percentage, given as 12% or 0.12 in fraction

Now as the volume is known, the the overall weight is given as

As weight of initial bulk is already given as 4 lb so additional water required is 0.72 lb.
Ok so it would be late and the relative velocity would be 190 m/s because 200 m/s - 10 m/s is 190 m/s. Hope this helps.