There is a distinction between average speed and the magnitude of average velocity. Give an example that illustrates the differe
1 answer:
An example that illustrates the difference is the circular motion
Explanation:
Let's start by reminding the definition of the two quantities:
- Speed is a scalar quantity that tells "how fast" an object is moving, regardless of its direction of motion.
Speed can be calculate as:
where:
d is the distance travelled
t is the time taken
- Velocity is instead a vector quantity, given by:
where;
d is the displacement of the object (displacement is a a vector connecting the initial position to the final position of motion)
t is the time taken
Since it is a vector, velocity has both a magnitude and a direction, therefore it also takes into account the direction of motion of the object.
For an object in motion in a straight line, speed and velocity are the same. However, this is not always the case.
In fact, an example of motion in which the two quantities are different is the circular motion. Consider for example the object making one complete revolution along the circle. Therefore, its average speed is the ratio between the length of the perimeter (the distance) divided by the time taken:
where r is the radius of the circle.
However, the displacement of the object is zero (because the object returns to the starting point), and so the average velocity is also zero:
Learn more about speed and velocity:
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Answer:
1. 6.99x 10^-6V/m
2. 18m
Explanation:
See attached file
The correct order is (in decreasing order of gravity strength)
Jupiter - Neptune - Venus - Mars
In fact, Wayne's weight on each planet is given by
where m is Wayne's mass, which is a constant value, and g is the gravity strength at the surface of the planet. Therefore, the Wayne's weight W on each planet is directly proportional to the gravity strength of that planet: so the planet with the strongest gravity is the one where Wayne's weight is the greatest (Jupiter, 333 pounds), followed by Neptune (159), Venus (128) and Mars (53).
Jupiter - Neptune - Venus - Mars
In fact, Wayne's weight on each planet is given by
where m is Wayne's mass, which is a constant value, and g is the gravity strength at the surface of the planet. Therefore, the Wayne's weight W on each planet is directly proportional to the gravity strength of that planet: so the planet with the strongest gravity is the one where Wayne's weight is the greatest (Jupiter, 333 pounds), followed by Neptune (159), Venus (128) and Mars (53).