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Leya [2.2K]
2 years ago
9

Each of three identical 15.0-L gas cylinders contains 7.50 mol of gas at 295 K. Cylinder A contains Ne, cylinder B contains NO2,

and cylinder C contains Cl2. According to the kinetic molecular theory, which gas has the highest pressure?
a) Cl
b) NO2
c) Ne
d) All have identical pressures Submit Request Answer
Chemistry
1 answer:
FrozenT [24]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

d) All have identical pressures

Explanation:

The kinetic molecular theory explains how gas molecules behave in a container. By this theory, the gas particles behave like hard, spherical objects in a state of constant, random motion; these particles collide between them and at the walls of the container. Besides, the kinetic energy of the gas depends only on the temperature.

The pressure is the force that the particles are applying under some area, so by the theory, it depends on the number of moles (amount of particles that collides and make the force), the volume of the container and the kinetic energy, or the temperature.

Because all gases have the same number of moles and are at the same temperature and the same volume, they'll have the same pressure.

You might be interested in
How many moles are there in 45.0 grams of sulfuric acid,<br> H2SO4?
olga2289 [7]

Answer:

the answer is 0.4588162459

Explanation:

1 mole = 0.010195916576195

= 45 ×"

5 0
2 years ago
A 85.2 g copper bar was heated to 221.32 degrees Celsius and placed in a coffee cup calorimeter containing 4250 mL of water at 2
VLD [36.1K]

Answer:- 64015 J

Solution: There is 4250 mL of water in the calorimeter at 22.55 degree C.

density of water is 1 g per mL.

So, the mass of water = 4250mL(\frac{1g}{1mL})  = 4250 g

Final temperature of water after adding the hot copper bar to it is 26.15 degree C.

So, \Delta T for water = 26.15 - 22.55 = 3.60 degree C

Specific heat for water is 4.184 \frac{J}{g.^0C}

The heat gained by water is calculated by using the formula:

q=mc\Delta T

where, q is the heat energy, m is mass and c is specific heat.

Let's plug in the values in the formula and do the calculations:

q=4250g*\frac{4.184J}{g.^0C}*3.60^0C

q = 64015 J

So, 64015 J of heat is gained by the water.



5 0
2 years ago
2. If 2.50g of sodium hydroxide is being reacted with 4.30g of magnesium chloride, how many grams of magnesium hydroxide would b
Virty [35]

Answer:

1.822 g of magnesium hydroxide would be produced.

Explanation:

Balanced reaction: 2NaOH+MgCl_{2}\rightarrow Mg(OH)_{2}+2NaCl

     Compound                                 Molar mass (g/mol)

         NaOH                                           39.997

         MgCl_{2}                                           95.211

        Mg(OH)_{2}                                        58.3197

So, 2.50 g of NaOH = \frac{2.50}{39.997} mol of NaOH = 0.0625 mol of NaOH

      4.30 g of MgCl_{2}  = \frac{4.30}{95.211} mol of MgCl_{2} = 0.0452 mol of MgCl_{2}

According to balanced equation-

2 mol of NaOH produce 1 mol of Mg(OH)_{2}    

So, 0.0625 mol of NaOH produce (\frac{0.0625}{2}) mol of NaOH or 0.03125 mol of NaOH

1 mol of MgCl_{2} produces 1 mol of Mg(OH)_{2}

So, 0.0452 mol of MgCl_{2} produce 0.0452 mol of Mg(OH)_{2}

As least number of moles of Mg(OH)_{2} are produced from NaOH therefore NaOH is the limiting reagent.

So, amount of Mg(OH)_{2} would be produced = 0.03125 mol

                                                                           = (0.03125\times 58.3197) g

                                                                           = 1.822 g

6 0
2 years ago
Choose the answer in which the three atoms and/or ions are listed in order of increasing EXPECTED size (smallest particle listed
svp [43]

Answer:

Ar < Cl - < S2-

Explanation:

All the species written above are isoelectronic. This means that they all possess the same number of electrons. All the species above possess 18 electrons, the noble gas electron configuration.

However, for isoelectronic species, the greater the atomic number of the specie, the smaller it is. This is because, greater atomic number implies that their are more protons in the nucleus exerting a greater attractive force on the electrons thereby making the specie smaller in size due to high electrostatic attraction.

8 0
2 years ago
How much heat is absorbed/released when 25.00 g of NH3(g) reacts in the presence of excess O2(g) to produce NO(g) and H2O(l) acc
Novay_Z [31]

Answer:

429.4 kJ are absorbed in the endothermic reaction.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation tells us that 1168 kJ of heat are absorbed in the reaction when 4 mol of NH₃ (g) react with 5 mol O₂ (g).

So what we need is to calculates how many moles represent 25 g NH₃(g) and calculate the heat absorbed. (NH₃ is the limiting reagent)

Molar Mass NH₃  = 17.03 g/mol

mol NH₃ = 25.00 g/ 17.03 g/mol = 1.47 mol

1168 kJ /4 mol NH₃  x 1.47 mol  NH₃ =  429.4 kJ

6 0
2 years ago
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