Answer:
Explanation:
The pail is rotated at a constant rate in vertical circular path so it has the minimum speed at all points along its circular path . That means at top position the velocity is almost zero. In that case the centripetal force at top position will be provided by its weight or
mg = mv² / r ( r is radius of vertical circular path )
v = √ rg
At the bottom position its velocity will be increased due to loss of potential energy
so 1/2 m V² = 1/2 m v² + mg x 2r
V =√ 5 gr
If R be the reaction force at the bottom by bottom of pail
R - mg = mV² / r
R = mg +mV² / r
= mg + m x 5gr / r
R = 6mg
This is the magnitude of the force exerted by the water on the bottom of the pail .
Answer:
The temperature of the cooler substance was close to the room temperature. Therefore, the system experienced less change
Explanation:
Generally, in a closed system containing two bodies at different temperatures, there is a flow of heat energy from the body at a higher temperature to the body at a lower temperature. The effect is more significant when there is a large temperature difference between the bodies. However, if the temperature difference is small or insignificant, the change will be less.
The statement that could be made about the energy in this situation would be :
It being transferred from his arms muscles to the ball.
The muscle contraction from his arms created a force that could be used to lift the ball up.<span />
First let us calculate for the angle of inclination using
the sin function,
sin θ = 1 m / 4 m
θ = 14.48°
Then we calculate the work done by the movers using the
formula:
W = Fnet * d
So we must calculate for the value of Fnet first. Fnet is
force due to weight minus the frictional force.
Fnet = m g sinθ – μ m g cosθ
Fnet = 1,500 sin14.48 – 0.2 * 1,500 * cos14.48
Fnet = 84.526 N
So the work exerted is equal to:
W = 84.526 N * 4 m
<span>W = 338.10 J</span>
Effect of temperature.
"If the temperature of the substance is increased then the rate of chemical reaction is also increased because the kinetic energy is greater."
Effect of surface area.
"If the surface area is increased then the rate of reaction is increased because there will be more active sites for the reaction to occur.
