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san4es73 [151]
2 years ago
13

According to the work-energy theorem, if work is done on an object, its potential and/or kinetic energy changes. Consider a car

that accelerates from rest on a flat road. What force did the work that increased the car’s kinetic energy?
1. the force of the car engine

2. air resistance

3. the friction between the road and the tires

4. gravity
Physics
1 answer:
Leni [432]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The force of the car engine.

Explanation:

The work- energy theorem states that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. Its expression is given by :

W=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2-u^2)

Also, W = F.d

Fd=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2-u^2)

Where

F is the force applied by the engine of car

d is the displacement

m is the mass of an object

u is the initial speed

v is the final speed

So, the force of the car engine increased the car’s kinetic energy. Hence, this is the required solution.

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a rod of some material 0.20 m long elongates 0.20 mm on heating from 21 to 120°c. determine the value of the linear coefficient
Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

The value of the linear coefficient of thermal expansion is : α=1.01 *10⁻⁵ (ºC)⁻¹

Explanation:

Li = 0.2m

ΔL = 0.2 mm = 0.0002m

T1 = 21ºC

T2 = 120ºC

ΔT =99ºC

α =ΔL/(Li*ΔT)

α =0.0002m /(0.2m * 99ºC)

α = 1.01 *10⁻⁵   (ºC)⁻¹

4 0
2 years ago
A student states that 203.9 g of table sugar will form a saturated solution in 100 g of water.
riadik2000 [5.3K]

The temperature and the solubility of sugar at that temperature

Explanation:

The amount of substance which can be dissolved in the solvent depends on the temperature.

As the temperature increases, more substance can be dissolved.

A solution is  saturated if any more of the solute cannot be dissolved in the solution at the given temperature

Hence we need to know the temperature  and also the amount of substance which can be dissolved(solubility) at the same temperature

a) the statement given in option A is correct

b) molar mass has no correlation with the substance's solubility and hence option b is not correct

c) The percent by volume of the solution is not needed to find if the solution is saturated and hence option c is not correct

3 0
2 years ago
In a simple model of the hydrogen atom, the electron moves in a circular orbit of radius 0.053nm around a stationary proton. par
Alenkasestr [34]
<span>Here the force that is applied between the electron and proton is centripetal, so equate the two forces to determine the velocity.
 We know charge of the electron which for both Q1 and Q2, e = 1.60 x 10^-19 C
 The Coulombs Constant k = 9.0 x 10^9
 Radius r = 0.053 x 10^-9m = 5.3 x 10^-11 m
  Mass of the Electron = 9.11 x 10^-31
  F = k x Q1 x Q2 / r^2 = m x v^2 / r(centripetal force)
  ke^2 / r^2 = m x v^2 / r => v^2 = ke^2 / m x r
 v^2 = ((1.60 x 10^-19)^2 x 9.0 x 10^9) / (9.11 x 10^-31 x 5.3 x 10^-11 )
 v^2 = 4.77 x 10^12 = 2.18 x 10^6 m/s
 Since one orbit is the distance,
  one orbit = circumference = 2 x pi x r; distance s = v x t.
 v x t = 2 x pi x r => t = (2 x 3.14 x 5.3 x 10^-11) / (2.18 x 10^6)
  t = 33.3 x 10^-11 / 2.18 x 10^6 = 15.27 x 10^-17 s
 Revolutions per sec = 1 / t = 1 / 15.27 x 10^-17 = 6.54 x 10^15 Hz</span>
6 0
2 years ago
You are given a material which produces no initial magnetic field when in free space. when it is placed in a region of uniform m
mamaluj [8]
The correct answer is:
<span>paramagnetism 

In fact, paramagnetic materials, when they are placed in a magnetic field, they form an internal magnetic field parallel to the external one and in the same direction. However, unlike ferromagnetic materials, they do not retain their magnetization, so when the external magnetic field is removed, their internal induced magnetic field disappears.</span>
7 0
2 years ago
A soft drink (mostly water) flows in a pipe at a beverage plant with a mass flow rate that would fill 220 cans, 0.355 - l each,
Alona [7]
Flow rate = 220*0.355 l/m = 78.1 l/min = 1.3 l/s = 0.0013 m^3/s

Point 2:
A2= 8 cm^2 = 0.0008 m^2
V2 = Flow rate/A2 = 0.0013/0.0008 = 1.625 m/s
P1 = 152 kPa = 152000 Pa

Point 1:
A1 = 2 cm^2 = 0.0002 m^2
V1 = Flow rate/A1 = 0.0013/0.0002 = 6.5 m/s
P1 = ?
Height = 1.35 m

Applying Bernoulli principle;
P2+1/2*V2^2/density = P1+1/2*V1^2/density +density*gravitational acceleration*height
=>152000+0.5*1.625^2*1000=P1+0.5*6.5^2*1000+1000*9.81*1.35
=> 153320.31 = P1 + 34368.5
=> P1 = 1533210.31-34368.5 = 118951.81 Pa = 118.95 kPa
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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