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san4es73 [151]
1 year ago
13

According to the work-energy theorem, if work is done on an object, its potential and/or kinetic energy changes. Consider a car

that accelerates from rest on a flat road. What force did the work that increased the car’s kinetic energy?
1. the force of the car engine

2. air resistance

3. the friction between the road and the tires

4. gravity
Physics
1 answer:
Leni [432]1 year ago
6 0

Answer:

The force of the car engine.

Explanation:

The work- energy theorem states that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. Its expression is given by :

W=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2-u^2)

Also, W = F.d

Fd=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2-u^2)

Where

F is the force applied by the engine of car

d is the displacement

m is the mass of an object

u is the initial speed

v is the final speed

So, the force of the car engine increased the car’s kinetic energy. Hence, this is the required solution.

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Saturn has an orbital period of 29.46 years. In two or more complete sentences, explain how to calculate the average distance fr
bixtya [17]
For astronomical objects, the time period can be calculated using:
T² = (4π²a³)/GM
where T is time in Earth years, a is distance in Astronomical units, M is solar mass (1 for the sun)
Thus,
T² = a³
a = ∛(29.46²)
a = 0.67 AU
1 AU = 1.496 × 10⁸ Km
0.67 * 1.496 × 10⁸ Km
= 1.43 × 10⁹ Km
8 0
2 years ago
16) A wheel of moment of inertia of 5.00 kg-m2 starts from rest and accelerates under a constant torque of 3.00 N-m for 8.00 s.
KiRa [710]

Answer:

57.6Joules

Explanation:

Rotational kinetic energy of a body can be determined using the expression

Rotational kinetic energy = 1/2Iω²where;

I is the moment of inertia around axis of rotation. = 5kgm/s²

ω is the angular velocity = ?

Note that torque (T) = I¶ where;

¶ is the angular acceleration.

I is the moment of inertia

¶ = T/I

¶ = 3.0/5.0

¶ = 0.6rad/s²

Angular acceleration (¶) = ∆ω/∆t

∆ω = ¶∆t

ω = 0.6×8

ω = 4.8rad/s

Therefore, rotational kinetic energy = 1/2×5×4.8²

= 5×4.8×2.4

= 57.6Joules

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The mass of the Sun is 2 × 1030 kg, and the distance between Neptune and the Sun is 30 AU. What is the orbital period of Neptune
Veronika [31]
Kepler's third law states that, for a planet orbiting around the Sun, the ratio between the cube of the radius of the orbit and the square of the orbital period is a constant:
\frac{r^3}{T^2}= \frac{GM}{4 \pi^2} (1)
where
r is the radius of the orbit
T is the period
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the Sun

Let's convert the radius of the orbit (the distance between the Sun and Neptune) from AU to meters. We know that 1 AU corresponds to 150 million km, so
1 AU = 1.5 \cdot 10^{11} m
so the radius of the orbit is
r=30 AU = 30 \cdot 1.5 \cdot 10^{11} m=4.5 \cdot 10^{12} m

And if we re-arrange the equation (1), we can find the orbital period of Neptune:
T=\sqrt{ \frac{4 \pi^2}{GM} r^3} =  \sqrt{ \frac{4 \pi^2}{(6.67 \cdot 10^{-11} m^3 kg^{-1} s^{-2} )(2\cdot 10^{30} kg)}(4.5 \cdot 10^{12} m)^3 }= 5.2 \cdot 10^9 s

We can convert this value into years, to have a more meaningful number. To do that we must divide by 60 (number of seconds in 1 minute) by 60 (number of minutes in 1 hour) by 24 (number of hours in 1 day) by 365 (number of days in 1 year), and we get
T=5.2 \cdot 10^9 s /(60 \cdot 60 \cdot 24 \cdot 365)=165 years
3 0
1 year ago
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. A baking tray is made of metal because it’s of heat. An oven mitt is used to
Margarita [4]

An oven mitt is used to take the tray out of the oven because it’s an insulator.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose that a sound has initial intensity β1 measured in decibels. This sound now increases in intensity by a factor f. What is
topjm [15]

Answer:

β2= β1+10*f

Explanation:

comparing β2 and β1, it is said that β2 is increased by a factor of f.

for each factor of f, there is a 10*f dB increase.

therefore if the β1 is increases by an intensity of factor f

the new intensity would be β1+ 10*f

4 0
1 year ago
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