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san4es73 [151]
2 years ago
13

According to the work-energy theorem, if work is done on an object, its potential and/or kinetic energy changes. Consider a car

that accelerates from rest on a flat road. What force did the work that increased the car’s kinetic energy?
1. the force of the car engine

2. air resistance

3. the friction between the road and the tires

4. gravity
Physics
1 answer:
Leni [432]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The force of the car engine.

Explanation:

The work- energy theorem states that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. Its expression is given by :

W=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2-u^2)

Also, W = F.d

Fd=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2-u^2)

Where

F is the force applied by the engine of car

d is the displacement

m is the mass of an object

u is the initial speed

v is the final speed

So, the force of the car engine increased the car’s kinetic energy. Hence, this is the required solution.

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Answer:your gay

Explanation:

gay

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2 years ago
Consider the two moving boxcars in Example 5. Car 1 has a mass of m1 = 65000 kg and a velocity of v01 = +0.80 m/s. Car 2 has a m
Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer:

1.034m/s

Explanation:

We define the two moments to develop the problem. The first before the collision will be determined by the center of velocity mass, while the second by the momentum preservation. Our values are given by,

m_1 = 65000kg\\v_1 = 0.8m/s\\m_2 = 92000kg\\v_2 = 1.2m/s

<em>Part A)</em> We apply the center of mass for velocity in this case, the equation is given by,

V_{cm} = \frac{m_1v_1+m_2v_2}{m_1+m_2}

Substituting,

V_{cm} = \frac{(65000*0.8)+(92000*1.2)}{92000+65000}

V_{cm} = 1.034m/s

Part B)

For the Part B we need to apply conserving momentum equation, this formula is given by,

m_1v_1+m_2v_2 = (m_1+m_2)v_f

Where here v_f is the velocity after the collision.

v_f = \frac{m_1v_1+m_2v_2}{m_1+m_2}

v_f = \frac{(65000*0.8)+(92000*1.2)}{92000+65000}

v_f = 1.034m/s

8 0
2 years ago
2.27 A gas is compressed from V1= 0.3 m3, p1=1 bar to V2= 0.1 m3, p2 =3 bar. The pressure and
Georgia [21]

Answer:

-40 kJ

80 kJ

Explanation:

Work is equal to the area under the pressure vs volume graph.

W = ∫ᵥ₁ᵛ² P dV

2.27) Pressure and volume are linearly related.  When we graph P vs V, the area under the line is a trapezoid.  So the work is:

W = ½ (P₁ + P₂) (V₂ − V₁)

W = ½ (100 kPa + 300 kPa) (0.1 m³ − 0.3 m³)

W = -40 kJ

2.29) Pressure and volume are inversely proportional:

pV = k

The initial pressure and volume are 500 kPa and 0.1 m³.  So the constant is:

(500) (0.1) = k

k = 50

The final pressure is 100 kPa.  So the final volume is:

(100) V = 50

V = 0.5

The work is therefore:

W = ∫ᵥ₁ᵛ² P dV

W = ∫₀₁⁰⁵ (50/V) dV

W = 50 ln(V) |₀₁⁰⁵

W = 50 (ln 0.5 − ln 0.1)

W ≈ 80 kJ

5 0
2 years ago
14 gauge copper wire has a diameter of 1.6 mm. what length of this wire has a resistance of 4.8ω?
Vladimir79 [104]
The relationship between resistance R and resistivity \rho is
R= \frac{\rho L}{A}
where L is the length of the wire and A its cross section.

The radius of the wire is half the diameter:
r= \frac{d}{2}= \frac{1.6 mm}{2}=0.8 mm=8\cdot 10^{-4} m
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A=\pi r^2 = \pi (8\cdot 10^{-4} m)^2=2.01\cdot 10^{-6} m^2

From the first equation, we can then find the length of the wire when R=4.8 \Omega (copper resistivity: \rho = 1.724 \cdot 10^{-8} \Omega m)
L= \frac{AR}{\rho}= \frac{(2.01\cdot 10^{-6} m^2)(1.724 \cdot 10^{-8} \Omega m)}{4.8 \Omega}=7.21 \cdot 10^{-15} m
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Rx= 3.5 km

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