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quester [9]
2 years ago
6

Calculate the mass of water vapour present in a room of volume 400 m3 that contains air at 27 °C on a day when the relative humi

dity is 60 per cent. Hint: Relative humidity is the prevailing partial pressure of water vapour expressed as a percentage of the vapour pressure of water vapour at the same temperature (in this case, 35.6 mbar).
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex73 [517]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Mass of water = 6251. 706g or 6.25Kg

Explanation:

Relative humidity = (actual vapor pressure/saturation vapor pressure) * 100%

Actual vapor pressure, Pw = relative humidity * saturation vapor pressure

Pw = 60% * (35.6 *0.001)atm = 0.0216atm

Note: 1mbar = 0.001atm

Using the ideal gas equation: PV=nRT; where P = Pw= 0.02136atm, V= (400

* 1000)dm^3, R= 0.082 atmdm^3/kmol, T= (27+273)K, n = number of moles

Note: 1m^3 = 1000dm^3,R is the molar gas constant.

Making n subject of the formula, n = PV/RT

n= (0.02136 * 400000)/(0.082 * 300) = 347.317 moles

Mass (g) = number of moles (n) * molar mass

molar mass of water=18g

Mass of water = 347.317 * 18 = 6251. 706g or 6.25Kg

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How many moles of N2 are essential for generating 0.08 moles of Li3N in the given reaction?6Li N2 2Li3N
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7.46 g

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Which of the following is consistent with a spontaneous process in the forward direction?
Kryger [21]

Answer:

A) ∆Suniv >0, ∆G<0, T∆Suniv >0.

Explanation:

The connection between entropy and the spontaneity of a reaction is expressed by the <u>second law of thermodynamics</u><u>: The entropy of the universe increases in a spontaneous process and remains unchanged in an equilibrium process</u>.

Mathematically, we can express the second law of thermodynamics as follows:

For a spontaneous process: ΔSuniv = ΔSsys + ΔSsurr > 0

Therefore, the second law of thermodynamics tells us that a spontaneous reaction increases the entropy of the universe; that is, ΔSuniv > 0.

If we want spontaneity expressed only in terms  of the properties of the system (ΔHsys and ΔSsys), we use the following equation:

-TΔSuniv = ΔHsys - TΔSsys < 0

That means that T∆Suniv >0.

This equation says that for a process carried out at constant pressure and temperature  T, if the changes in enthalpy and entropy of the system are such that <u>ΔHsys - TΔSsys  is less than zero, the process must be spontaneous.</u>

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7 0
2 years ago
One hour of bicycle racing can require 500-900 kcal of energy, depending on the speed of the race, the terrain, and the weight o
diamong [38]

Answer:

0.467 kilograms of protein or carbohydrates

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1 g of protein or carbohydrate food produces 17.0 kJ or 4.063 kCal of energy. Hence, the total g of protein or carbohydrate that will produce 1,895.833 kCal of energy would be;

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466.609 g = 466.609 x 0.001 = 0.467 kg

<em>Hence, </em><em>0.467 </em><em>kilograms of proteins or carbohydrates must be consumed.</em>

4 0
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