Calcium carbonate contains the carbonate ion. Citric acid is an acid. When an acid reacts with a carbonate, carbon dioxide gas is one of the products. Carbon dioxide gas produces the fizzing effect in water.
The red bottle would have the lowest frequency because red light has the longest wavelengths. The light passing through the violet would have the highest frequency because its wavelengths are the shortest.
Answer:
H+/H3O , H2O
Explanation:
The ability to be a proton donor is the Bronsted-Lowry definition of acids. The Lewis definition of an acid is an electron pair acceptor, which covers molecules liKE BF3
The ability to accept a pair of electrons is what is common to all acids, not the ability to be a proton donor.
All acid solutions contain hydronium ions (H3O+), hydroxide ions (OH-) and water molecules. Each different acid solution will then have an anion that is exclusive to that acid. For example, hydrochloric acid solution will contain all of the above and chloride ions (Cl-).
All acids contain the acidic substance dissolved in water. Water naturally dissociates to a small amount, creating hydronium and hydroxide ions. But most of the water remains as water molecules.
Then when we add an acid, like HCl, the oxygen on the water attracts the hydrogen from the HCl. The electrons in the covalent bond remain with the chlorine, giving it a negative charge and thus it becomes the chloride ion (Cl-). The hydrogen now has a positive charge and as said before, is attracted to the water (specifically the lone pair of electrons on the oxygen) to create hydronium ions.
This creates extra hydronium ions, making the solution acidic. But remember, there are still water molecules, hydroxide ions and the negative ion all in solution for all acids.
Answer:
5.63 mol.
Explanation:
- The balanced chemical equation between NO₂ and H₂O is:
<em>3NO₂(s) + H₂O(l) → 2HNO₃(aq) + NO(g),
</em>
It is clear that 3 mol of NO₂ reacts with 1 mol of H₂O to produce 2 mol of HNO₃ and 1 mol of NO.
<em>Water is present as an excess reactant and NO₂ is limiting reactant.</em>
<em></em>
- To find the no. of moles of HNO₃ produced:
3 mol of NO₂ produces → 2 mol of HNO₃, from stichiometry.
8.44 mol of NO₂ produces → ??? mol of HNO₃.
∴ The no. of moles of HNO₃ are formed = (8.44 mol)(2 mol)/(3 mol) = 5.63 mol.
