Suppose Galileo dropped a lead ball (100 kilograms) and a glass ball (1 kilogram) from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Which one hit
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Answer:
Explanation:
Mass of the cable car, m = 5800 kg
It goes 260 m up a hill, along a slope of
Therefore vertical elevation of the car =
Now, when you get into the cable car, it's velocity is zero, that is, initial kinetic energy is zero (since K.E. = ). Similarly as the car reaches the top, it halts and hence final kinetic energy is zero.
Therefore the only possible change in the cable car system is the change in it's gravitational potential energy.
Hence, total change in energy = mgh =
where, g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height/vertical elevation
6
Explanation:
The mechanical advantage is a factor that measures how input force increases using a machine.
A lever is a simple machine with the fulcrum at the center.
To calculate the mechanical advantage M.A of levers we use the expression below;
M. A = =
= input force
= output force
a is the distance of the input force from the fulcrum
b is the distance of the output force from the fulcrum
Given
a = 36cm
b = 6cm
M.A = = 6
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