Answer:
9.98 m/s
Explanation:
The force acting on the particle is defined by the equation:
[N]
where x is the position in metres.
The acceleration can be found by using Newton's second law:

where
m = 150 g = 0.150 kg is the mass of the particle. Substituting into the equation,
[m/s^2]
When x = 3.14 m, the acceleration is:

Now we can find the final speed of the particle by using the suvat equation:

where
u = 8.00 m/s is the initial velocity
v is the final velocity

x = 3.14 m is the displacement
Solving for v,

And the speed is just the magnitude of the velocity, so 9.98 m/s.
The quantity that has a magnitude of zero when the ball is at the highest point in its trajectory is
the vertical velocity.
In fact, the motion of the ball consists of two separate motions:
- the horizontal motion, on the x-axis, which is a uniform motion with constant velocity

, where

- the vertical motion, on the y-axis, which is a uniformly accelerated motion with constant acceleration

directed downwards, and with initial velocity

. Due to the presence of the acceleration g on the vertical direction (pointing in the opposite direction of the initial vertical velocity), the vertical velocity of the ball decreases as it goes higher, up to a point where it becomes zero and it reverses its direction: when the vertical velocity becomes zero, the ball has reached its maximum height.
Answer: (a) The gravitational force on the object at the North Pole of Neptune is 51.7N
(b) The apparent weight of the object at Neptune's equator is 50.4N
Explanation: Please see the attachments below
Explanation:
Mass of the Earth is equal to,

Any number can be written in the form of scientific notation as :

m is the real number
n is any integer
Mass of the earth can be written in the form of scientific notation as :

Here,
m = 5.97
n = 24
Hence, this is the required solution.