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Ipatiy [6.2K]
2 years ago
15

A vessel at rest at the origin of an xy coordinate system explodes into three pieces. Just after the explosion, one piece, of ma

ss m, moves with velocity (-60 m/s) and a second piece, also of mass m, moves with velocity (-60 m/s). The third piece has mass 3m.
Physics
1 answer:
ahrayia [7]2 years ago
5 0

Incomplete question as we have not told to find what.So the complete question is here

A vessel at rest at the origin of an xy coordinate system explodes into three pieces. Just after the explosion, one piece, of mass m, moves with velocity (-60 m/s)i and a second piece, also of mass m, moves with velocity (-60 m/s)j. The third piece has mass 3m.Just after the explosion, what are the (a) magnitude and (b) direction of the velocity of the third piece?

Answer:

V_{3}=(20i+20j)m/s

Explanation:

Given data

The vessel at rest

Piece one,of mass m,moves with velocity=(-60 m/s)i

Piece two,of mass m,moves with velocity=(-60 m/s)j

Piece three,of mass 3m

As the linear momentum is conserved in this system,Because the system is closed and no external  force acting on it

So momentum is given as

p_{initial}=p_{final}

As the vessel at rest so the initial momentum is zero

So

m_{1}V_{1}+m_{2}V_{2}+m_{3}V_{3}=0\\m_{3}V_{3}=-m_{1}V_{1}-m_{2}V_{2}\\V_{3}=\frac{-m_{1}V_{1}-m_{2}V_{2}}{m_{3}} \\V_{3}=\frac{-m_{1}(-60m/s)i-m_{2}(-60m/s)j}{3m}\\V_{3}=(20i+20j)m/s

 

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Pions have a half-life of 1.8 x 10^-8 s. A pion beam leaves an accelerator at a speed of 0.8c. What is the expected distance ove
Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

the expected distance is 4.32 m

Explanation:

given data

half life time = 1.8 × 10^{-8} s

speed = 0.8 c = 0.8 × 3 × 10^{8}

to find out

expected distance over

solution

we know c is speed of light in air is 3 × 10^{8} m/s

we calculate expected distance by given formula that is

expected distance = half life time × speed   .........1

put here all these value

expected distance = half life time × speed

expected distance = 1.8 × 10^{-8} ×  0.8 × 3 × 10^{8}

expected distance = 4.32

so the expected distance is 4.32 m

5 0
2 years ago
A 0.200-kg mass attached to the end of a spring causes it to stretch 5.0 cm. If another 0.200-kg mass is added to the spring, th
ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

A: 4 times as much

B: 200 N/m

C: 5000 N

D: 84,8 J

Explanation:

A.

In the first question, we have to caculate the constant of the spring with this equation:

m*g=k*x

Getting the k:

k=\frac{m*g}{x} =\frac{0,2[kg]*9,81[\frac{m}{s^{2} } ]}{0,05[m]} =39,24[\frac{N}{m}]

Then we can calculate how much the spring stretch whith the another mass of 0,2kg:

x=\frac{m*g}{k} =\frac{0,4[kg]*9,81[\frac{m}{s^{2} } ]}{39,24[\frac{N}{m}]} =0,1[m]\\

The energy of a spring:

E=\frac{1}{2}*k*x^{2}

For the first case:

E=\frac{1}{2} *39,24[\frac{N}{m}]*(0,05[m])^{2} =0,049 [J]

For the second case:

E=\frac{1}{2} *39,24[\frac{N}{m}]*(0,1[m])^{2} =0,0196 [J]

If you take the relation E2/E1 = 4.

B.

We have the next facts:

x=0,005 m

E = 0,0025 J

Using the energy equation for a spring:

E=\frac{1}{2}*k*x^{2}⇒k=\frac{E*2}{x^{2} } =\frac{0,0025[J]*2}{(0,005[m])^{2} } =200[\frac{N}{m} ]

C.

The potential energy of the diver will be equal to the kinetic energy in the moment befover hitting the watter.

E=W*h=500[N]*10[m]=5000[J]

Watch out the units in this case, the 500 N reffer to the weighs of the diver almost relative to the earth, thats equal to m*g.

D.

The work is equal to the force acting in the direction of the motion. so we have to do the diference beetwen angles to obtain the effective angle where the force is acting: 47-15=32 degree.

The force acting in the direction of the ramp will be the projection of the force in the ramp, equal to F*cos(32). The work will be:

W=F*d=F*cos(32)*d=10N*cos(32)*10m=84,8J

7 0
2 years ago
A fireboat is to fight fires at coastal areas by drawing seawater with a density of 1030 kg/m3 through a 10-cm-diameter pipe at
GaryK [48]

Answer:

50.93 m/s

199.5 kW

Explanation:

From the question, the nozzle exit diameter = 5 cm, Radius= diameter/2= 5cm/2= 2.5cm. we can convert it to metre for unit consistency= (2.5×0.01)=

0.025m

We can calculate the The cross sectional area of the nozzle as

A= πr^2

A= π ×0.025^2

= 1.9635 ×10^- ³ m²

From the question, the water is moving through the pipe at a rate of 0.1 m /s , then for the water to move through it at a seconds, it must move at

(0.1 / 1.9635 ×10^- ³ m²)

= 50.93 m/s

During the Operation of the pump, the Dynamic energy of the water= potential energy provided there is no loss during the Operation

mgh = 1/2mv²

We can make "h" subject of the formula, which is the height of required head of water

h = (1/2mv²)/mg

h= v² / 2g

h = 50.93² / (2 ×9.81)

h = 132.21m

From the question;

The total irreversible head loss of the system = 3 m,

the given position of nozzle = 3 m

the total head the pump needed=(The total irreversible head loss of the system + the position of the nozzle + required head of water )

=(3 + 3 + 132.21m)

=138.21m

mass of water pumped in a seconds can be calculated since we know that mass is a product of volume and density

Volume= 0.1m³

Density of sea water=1030 kg/m

(0.1 m^3× 1030)

= 103kg

We can calculate the Potential enegry, which is = mgh

= (103 ×9.81 × 138.21)

= 139651.5 Watts

= 139.65kW

To determine required shaft power input to the pump and the water discharge velocity

Energy= efficiency × power

But we are given efficiency of 70 percent, then

139651.5 Watts = 0.7P

=199502.18 Watts

P=199.5 kW

Therefore, the required shaft power input to the pump and the water discharge velocity is 199.5 kW

5 0
1 year ago
. A spring has a length of 0.200 m when a 0.300-kg mass hangs from it, and a length of 0.750 m when a 1.95-kg mass hangs from it
kap26 [50]

Answer:

29.4 N/m

0.1  

Explanation:

a) From the restoring Force we know that :  

F_r = —k*x  

the gravitational force :  

F_g=mg  

Where:

F_r is the restoring force .

F_g is the gravitational force

g is the acceleration of gravity

k is the constant force  

xi , x2 are the displacement made by the two masses.

Givens:

<em>m1 = 1.29 kg</em>

<em>m2 = 0.3 kg  </em>

<em>x1   = -0.75 m  </em>

<em>x2 = -0.2 m </em>

<em>g   = 9.8 m/s^2  </em>

Plugging known information to get :

F_r =F_g

-k*x1 + k*x2=m1*g-m2*g

k=29.4 N/m

b) To get the unloaded length 1:  

l=x1-(F_1/k)

Givens:

m1 = 1.95kg , x1 = —0.75m  

Plugging known infromation to get :

l= x1 — (F_1/k)  

= 0.1  

 

3 0
2 years ago
A car possesses 20,000 units of momentum. what would be the car's new momentum if ... its velocity was doubled?
pochemuha
10,000 units of momentum.
p=mv
20,000=m(2v)
10,000=mv
7 0
2 years ago
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