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Licemer1 [7]
2 years ago
12

For a demonstration, a professor uses a razor blade to cut a thin slit in a piece of aluminum foil. When she shines a laser poin

ter (λ=680nm) through the slit onto a screen 5.4 m away, a diffraction pattern appears. The bright band in the center of the pattern is 7.9 cm wide. What is the width of slide?
Physics
1 answer:
nydimaria [60]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The width of slide is 0.092 mm.

Explanation:

Given that,

Wave length = 680 nm

Distance between slit and screen D= 5.4 m

Distance of bright band 2y = 7.9 cm

y =\dfrac{7.9}{2}

y=3.95\ cm

We need to calculate the width of slide

Using formula of width

d=\dfrac{\lambda D}{y}

Where, d = width

D =Distance between slit and screen

y = Distance of bright band

Put the value into the formula

d=\dfrac{680\times10^{-9}\times5.4}{3.95\times10^{-2}}

d=0.092\times10^{-3}\ m

d=0.092\ mm

Hence, The width of slide is 0.092 mm.

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Aneli [31]

Answer:

Earth's axis is tilted relative to its orbital plane.

Earth orbits around the Sun, completing one orbit each year

Explanation:

The earth tilt at an angle causes the sun rays to hit the earth surface around the globe differently. Due to the oblique angle that the rays hit the subtropics and poles, there is less heat intensity compared to the equator where the sun rays hit the earth's surface at a more or less right angle.

The earth rotation around the sun also causes seasons coupled with the earth’s tilts. As the earth rotates, in one point in the orbit, the northern or southern hemispheres will be tilted towards the sun. The phenomenon varies the local temperatures of particular regions of the earth hence driving seasonal climatic changes.

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2 years ago
A spaceship flies from Earth to a distant star at a constant speed. Upon arrival, a clock on board the spaceship shows a total e
m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

35 288 mile/sec

Explanation:

This is a problem of special relativity. The clocks start when the spaceship passes Earth with a velocity v, relative to the earth. So, out and back from the earth it will take:

10 years = \frac{2d}{v}

If we use the Lorentz factor, then, as observed by the crew of the ship, the arrival time will be:

0.8 = \sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2} }{c^{2} } }

Then the amount of time wil expressed as a reciprocal of the Lorentz factor. Thus:

0.8 = \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^{2} }{c^{2} } }

0.64 = 1-\frac{v^{2} }{186282^{2} }

solving for v, gives = 35 288 miles/s

4 0
2 years ago
The planets how and block are near each other in the Dorgon system. the Dorgons have very advanced technology, and a Dorgon scie
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

Decreasing the distance between Hox and Blox, increasing the mass of Hox, or increasing the mass of Hox and Blox.

Explanation:

The gravity force is directly proportional to the mass of the bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the distance that separates them.

Or

If we decrease the distance between both planets (Hox and Blox), the gravitational pull between them will increase.  

On the other hand, if we keep the distance between Hox and Blox, but we increase the mass of one of them, or increase the mass of both, the gravitational pull between them will also increase.

4 0
2 years ago
An automobile traveling at 25.0 km/h along a straight, level road accelerates to 65.0 km/h in 6.00 s. what is the magnitude of t
USPshnik [31]
Note that
1 km/h = (1000 m)/(3600 s) = 0.27778 m/s

Initial velocity, v₁ = 25 km/h = 6.9444 m/s
Final velocity, v₂ = 65 km/h = 18.0556 m/s

Time interval, dt = 6 s.

Calculate average acceleration.
a = (v₂ - v₁)/dt
   = (18.0556 - 6.9444 m/s)/(6 s)
   = 1.852 m/s²

Answer:
The average acceleration is 1.85 m/s² (nearest hundredth)
3 0
2 years ago
Energy conservation with conservative forces: Two identical balls are thrown directly upward, ball A at speed v and ball B at sp
MatroZZZ [7]

Answer:

E) True.   Ball B will go four times as high as ball A because it had four times the initial kinetic energ

Explanation:

To answer the final statements, let's pose the solution of the exercise

Energy is conserved

Initial

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          Em₀ = ½ m v²

Final

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         Em₀ = emf

        ½ m v² = mgh

        h = v² / 2g

For ball A

         h_A = v² / 2g

For ball B

        h_B = (2v)² / 2g

        h_B = 4 (v² / 2g) = 4 h_A

Let's review the claims

A) False. The neck acceleration is zero, it has the value of the acceleration of gravity

B) False. Ball B goes higher

C) False  has 4 times the gravitational potential energy than ball A

D) False.  It goes 4 times higher

E) True.

6 0
2 years ago
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