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Licemer1 [7]
2 years ago
12

For a demonstration, a professor uses a razor blade to cut a thin slit in a piece of aluminum foil. When she shines a laser poin

ter (λ=680nm) through the slit onto a screen 5.4 m away, a diffraction pattern appears. The bright band in the center of the pattern is 7.9 cm wide. What is the width of slide?
Physics
1 answer:
nydimaria [60]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The width of slide is 0.092 mm.

Explanation:

Given that,

Wave length = 680 nm

Distance between slit and screen D= 5.4 m

Distance of bright band 2y = 7.9 cm

y =\dfrac{7.9}{2}

y=3.95\ cm

We need to calculate the width of slide

Using formula of width

d=\dfrac{\lambda D}{y}

Where, d = width

D =Distance between slit and screen

y = Distance of bright band

Put the value into the formula

d=\dfrac{680\times10^{-9}\times5.4}{3.95\times10^{-2}}

d=0.092\times10^{-3}\ m

d=0.092\ mm

Hence, The width of slide is 0.092 mm.

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The specific heat capacity of brass would be ranked between 0 and infinity
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Large capacitors can hold a potentially dangerous charge long after a circuit has been turned off, so it is important to make su
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

93.3x10^-3s

Explanation:

If

Resistance = 1.8 kΩ

Current = 50 mA

Capacitor = 120 μF

Voltage = 140 V

to calculate the discharge current

Applying the formula of discharge current

io=vo/R

io= 140/ 1.8x 10³

= 0.078A

to calculate the time

Applying the formula of current

io= vo/R e-t/RC

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0.649= e-t/RC

-t/RC= ln( 0.649)

t = 0.432x 120x10^-6x 1800

t=93.3 x 10^-3seconds

8 0
2 years ago
A free falling object has the velocity time graph shown. What is the objects displacement between 0.0 and 6.0s
zloy xaker [14]

For free fall motion the displacement can be found by graphically as well as by kinematics equation

Here acceleration of object is constant as it fall due to gravity so we can use

d = v_i * t + \frac{1}{2}at^2

here if body starts with zero initial speed then we can say

d = 0 + \frac{1}{2}*9.8*t^2

here we need to find the displacement from t = 0 to t = 6s

so we can say

d = \frac{1}{2}*9.8*6^2

d = 176.4 m

so the displacement will be 176.4 m

in order to find the displacement from the graph of velocity and time we need to find the area under the graph for given time interval that will also give us same displacement for given period of time.

6 0
2 years ago
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A 2.70 kg cat is sitting on a windowsill. The cat is sleeping peacefully until a dog barks at him. Startled, the cat falls from
Alchen [17]

Answer:

The speed of the cat when it hits the ground is approximately 7.586 meters per second.

Explanation:

By Principle of Energy Conservation and Work-Energy Theorem, we have that initial potential gravitational energy of the cat (U_{g}), in joules, is equal to the sum of the final translational kinetic energy (K), in joules, and work losses due to air resistance (W_{l}), in joules:

U_{g} = K +W_{l} (1)

By definition of potential gravitational energy, translational kinetic energy and work, we expand the equation presented above:

m \cdot g\cdot h = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v^{2}+W_{l} (2)

Where:

m - Mass of the cat, in kilograms.

g - Gravitational acceleration, in meters per square second.

h - Initial height of the cat, in meters.

v - Final speed of the cat, in meters per second.

If we know that m = 2.70\,kg, g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}, h = 5.20\,m and W_{l} = 120\,J, then the final speed of the cat is:

v = \sqrt{\frac{2\cdot (m\cdot g\cdot h-W_{l})}{m} }

v = \sqrt{2\cdot g\cdot h-\frac{W_{l}}{m} }

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The speed of the cat when it hits the ground is approximately 7.586 meters per second.

4 0
2 years ago
A closed and elevated vertical cylindrical tank with diameter 2.00 m contains water to a depth of 0.800 m. A worker accidentally
vazorg [7]

Answer:

a. v1 = 5.06 m/s,  v2 = 3.96 m/s ,  R = 1.27

b. t = 1 hr, 11 min, 26 sec  

Explanation:

Using the Bernoulli's laws to use the conserved energy

a. Solve the speed and the radio of this speed of the tank is open to the air

p₀ + ρgh₀ + ½ρv₀² = p₁ + ρgh₁ + ½ρv₁²

5000Pa + 1000kg/m³ * 9.8m/s² * 0.800m + 0 = 0 + 0 + ½ * 1000kg/m³ * v²

v² = 25.68  m²/s²

v1 = 5.06 m/s

Because it is open the tank so P=0 pa so:

0 Pa + 1000kg/m³ * 9.8m/s² * 0.800m + 0 = 0 + 0 + ½ * 1000kg/m³ * v²

v² = 15.68  m²/s²

v2 = 3.96 m/s

The ratio on the air is solve using both velocities so:

R = v1/v2 = 5.06 m/s / 3.96 m/s

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b. Now to find the time it takes for the tank to drain if the tank is open to the air

dh/dt = -u

dh/dt = -v * A/A'

dh/dt = v*(.02m)²/(2.0m)² = -v / 10000

and we can further substitute for v:

dh/dt = -(1/1e4)*√[(p+9800h)/500]

Solve replacing

-(1000/49)*√(49000h) = t + C

-(1000/49)*√(49000*0.8) = 0 + C

C = - 4040.6

Then when h = 0,

t = 4286 s

t = 1 hr, 11 min, 26 sec  

6 0
2 years ago
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