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Licemer1 [7]
2 years ago
12

For a demonstration, a professor uses a razor blade to cut a thin slit in a piece of aluminum foil. When she shines a laser poin

ter (λ=680nm) through the slit onto a screen 5.4 m away, a diffraction pattern appears. The bright band in the center of the pattern is 7.9 cm wide. What is the width of slide?
Physics
1 answer:
nydimaria [60]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The width of slide is 0.092 mm.

Explanation:

Given that,

Wave length = 680 nm

Distance between slit and screen D= 5.4 m

Distance of bright band 2y = 7.9 cm

y =\dfrac{7.9}{2}

y=3.95\ cm

We need to calculate the width of slide

Using formula of width

d=\dfrac{\lambda D}{y}

Where, d = width

D =Distance between slit and screen

y = Distance of bright band

Put the value into the formula

d=\dfrac{680\times10^{-9}\times5.4}{3.95\times10^{-2}}

d=0.092\times10^{-3}\ m

d=0.092\ mm

Hence, The width of slide is 0.092 mm.

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Umar has two copper pans, each containing 500cm3 of water. Pan A has a mass of 750g and pan B has a mass of 1.5kg. Which pan wil
Olin [163]

Answer:

heat required in pan B is more than pan A

Explanation:

Heat required to raise the temperature of the substance is given by the formula

Q = ms\Delta T

now we know that both pan contains same volume of water while the mass of pan is different

So here heat required to raise the temperature of water in Pan A is given as

Q_1 = (m_w s_w + m_ps_p)\delta T

Q_1 = (0.5(4186) + 0.750(s))\Delta T

Now similarly for other pan we have

Q_2 = (m_w s_w + m_ps_p)\delta T

Q_2 = (0.5(4186) + 1.50(s))\Delta T

So here by comparing the two equations we can say that heat required in pan B is more than pan A

3 0
2 years ago
When the balloon hits the ground, it rebounds slightly. What is the source of the energy for this rebound? A. When the balloon h
nevsk [136]

Answer:

The correct answer is c.    When the balloon hits the ground, the rubber envelope stretches, storing elastic potential energy; this elastic potential energy is converted to the gravitational potentiaL

Explanation:

Let's analyze the situation of the globe

When it touches the ground, the part that is in contact decreases its velocity to zero, but the upper part of the ball continues to move, which creates that the molecules approach slightly, if we approximate the spring links, a repulsive force is created that after all the particles reach zero speed. The force of the springs moves the ball up until the force decreases to zero.

We can relate this force of Hooke with an elastic energy

This energy can be stored in the deformation of the system, as elastic potential energy, which is subsequently transformed into gravitational potential energy when the balloon is lifted.

The correct answer is c

7 0
2 years ago
Ricardo and Jane are standing under a tree in the middle of a pasture. An argument ensues, and they walk away in different direc
Advocard [28]

Answer:

the direction that should be walked by Ricardo to go directly to Jane is 23.52 m, 24° east of south

Explanation:

given information:

Ricardo walks 27.0 m in a direction 60.0 ∘ west of north, thus

A= 27

Ax =  27 sin 60 = - 23.4

Ay = 27 cos 60 = 13.5

Jane walks 16.0 m in a direction 30.0 ∘ south of west, so

B = 16

Bx = 16 cos 30 = -13.9

By = 16  sin 30 = -8

the direction that should be walked by Ricardo to go directly to Jane

R = √A²+B² - (2ABcos60)

   = √27²+16² - (2(27)(16)(cos 60))

   = 23.52 m

now we can use the sines law to find the angle

tan θ = \frac{R_{y} }{R_{x} }

         = By - Ay/Bx -Ax

         = (-8 - 13.5)/(-13.9 - (-23.4))

     θ  = 90 - (-8 - 13.5)/(-13.9 - (-23.4))

         = 24° east of south

4 0
2 years ago
A cart is pushed to the right with a force of 15 N while being pulled to the left with a force of 20 N. The net force on the car
9966 [12]

The net force of the cart when it is pushed to the right with a force of 15N.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To find the force of net, which is calculated by the  formula.

The Net Force= Addition of the force applied on the respective  direction.

The Net Force here is given by

The Net Force = 15-20 (A force towards the right and a force towards left, two opposite so subtraction).

Hence

Thus the Net Force = -5(The force towards left, so it gets a  negative value).

5 0
2 years ago
Alculate the potential difference if 20J of energy are transferred by 8C of charge.
sveta [45]

Answer:

V = 2.5 J/C

Explanation:

<u><em>Given:</em></u>

Energy = E = 20 J

Charge = Q = 8 C

<u><em>Required:</em></u>

Potential Difference = V = ?

<u><em>Formula:</em></u>

V = \frac{E}{Q}

<u><em>Solution:</em></u>

V = 20/8

V = 2.5 J/C

6 0
2 years ago
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