Answer : The correct option is, (d) 
Explanation :
In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.


where,
= specific heat of copper = 
= specific heat of water = 
= mass of copper = 120 g
= mass of water = 300 g
= final temperature of mixture = 
= initial temperature of copper = ?
= initial temperature of water =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the temperature of the kiln was, 
Answer:
As the person moves down the zip wire, her increase in kinetic energy is less than her decrease in gravitational potential energy.
Explanation:
Work is done against the air resistance, causing thermal energy to transfer to the surroundings
Answer:
2 x 10⁻³ volts
Explanation:
B = magnetic of magnetic field parallel to the axis of loop = 1 T
= rate of change of area of the loop = 20 cm²/s = 20 x 10⁻⁴ m²
θ = Angle of the magnetic field with the area vector = 0
E = emf induced in the loop
Induced emf is given as
E = B
E = (1) (20 x 10⁻⁴ )
E = 2 x 10⁻³ volts
E = 2 mV
Either theory or evidence
Answer:
(a) 104 N
(b) 52 N
Explanation:
Given Data
Angle of inclination of the ramp: 20°
F makes an angle of 30° with the ramp
The component of F parallel to the ramp is Fx = 90 N.
The component of F perpendicular to the ramp is Fy.
(a)
Let the +x-direction be up the incline and the +y-direction by the perpendicular to the surface of the incline.
Resolve F into its x-component from Pythagorean theorem:
Fx=Fcos30°
Solve for F:
F= Fx/cos30°
Substitute for Fx from given data:
Fx=90 N/cos30°
=104 N
(b) Resolve r into its y-component from Pythagorean theorem:
Fy = Fsin 30°
Substitute for F from part (a):
Fy = (104 N) (sin 30°)
= 52 N