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Ierofanga [76]
1 year ago
5

If 15.6 g of hydrate are heated and only 11.7 g of anhydrous salt remain, calculate the % of water lost.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elodia [21]1 year ago
8 0

Answer:

Percent loss of water = 25%

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of hydrated salt = 15.6 g

Mass of anhydrous salt = 11.7 g

Percentage of water lost = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the mass of water in hydrated salt.

Mass of water =  Mass of hydrated salt - Mass of anhydrous salt

Mass of water = 15.6 g - 11.7 g

Mass of water = 3.9 g

Now we will calculate the percentage.

Percent loss of water = mass of water / total mass × 100

Percent loss of water = 3.9 g/ 15.6 g × 100

Percent loss of water = 25%

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

It looks pretty reasonable to me

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1 year ago
When 2.36g of a nonvolatile solute is dissolved in 100g of solvent, the largest change in freezing point will be achieved when t
nignag [31]

Answer:

Option c → Tert-butanol

Explanation:

To solve this, you have to apply the concept of colligative property. In this case, freezing point depression.

The formula is:

ΔT = Kf . m . i

When we add particles of a certain solute, temperature of freezing of a solution will be lower thant the pure solvent.

i = Van't Hoff factor (ions particles that are dissolved in the solution)

At this case, the solute is nonvolatile, so i values 1.

ΔT = Difference between  fussion T° of pure solvent - fussion T° of solution.

T° fussion paradichlorobenzene = 56 °C

T° fussion water = 0°

T° fussion tert-butanol = 25°

Water has the lowest fussion temperature and the paradichlorobenzene has the highest Kf. But the the terbutanol, has the highest Kf so this solvent will have the largest change in freezing point, when all the molalities are the same.

3 0
2 years ago
An atom of beryllium (m = 8.00 u) splits into two atoms of helium (m = 4.00 u) with the release of 92.2 kev of energy. if the or
galben [10]
The kinetic energy of the products is equal to the energy liberated which is 92.2 keV. But let's convert the unit keV to Joules. keV is kiloelectro volt. The conversion that we need is: 1.602×10⁻¹⁹ <span>joule = 1 eV

Kinetic energy = 92.2 keV*(1,000 eV/1 keV)*(</span>1.602×10⁻¹⁹ joule/1 eV) = 5.76×10²³ Joules

From kinetic energy, we can calculate the velocity of each He atom:
KE = 1/2*mv²
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4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write the expression for the equilibrium constant Kp for the following reaction.Enclose pressures in parentheses and do NOT writ
maxonik [38]

<u>Answer:</u> The expression for K_p is written below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure is defined as the ratio of partial pressures of the products and the reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as K_p

For a general chemical reaction:

aA+bB\rightleftharpoons cC+dD

The expression for K_p is written as:

K_p=\frac{P_{C}^c\times P_{D}^d}{P_{A}^a\times P_{B}^b}

The partial pressure for solids and liquids are taken as 1.

For the given chemical equation:

NH_4HS(s)\rightleftharpoons NH_3(g)+H_2S(g)

The expression for K_p for the following equation is:

K_p=\frac{(P NH_3)\times (P H_2S)}{(P NH_4HS)}

The partial pressure of NH_4HS will be 1 because it is solid.

So, the expression for K_p now becomes:

K_p=\frac{(P NH_3)\times (P H_2S)}{1}

Hence, the expression for K_p is written above.

5 0
2 years ago
(A) A chemical reaction takes place in a container of cross-sectional area 100 cm2. As a result of the reaction, a piston is pus
balandron [24]

Answer:

(A) The work done by the system is -101.325J

(B) The workdone by the system is -90.75J

Explanation:

(A) Workdone = -PΔV

Given that A = 100cm2 = 0.01m2

distance d = 10cm = 0.1m

ΔV= Area × distance

ΔV= 0.01 ×0.1

ΔV = 0.001m3

P= external pressure = 1atm = 101325Pa

Workdone = -0.001 × 101325

W= - 101.325Pa m3

1Pam3 = 1J

Therefore W = - 101.325J

The work done on the system is -101.325J

(B) Workdone = -PΔV

Given that A = 50cm2 = 0.005m2

distance d = 15cm = 0.15m

ΔV= Area × distance

ΔV= 0.005×0.15

ΔV = 0.00075m3

P=121kPa = 121000Pa

W= - 121000 × 0.00075

W= -90.75Pa m3

1Pam3 = 1J

W = - 90.75J

The woekdone by the system is -90.75J

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