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barxatty [35]
2 years ago
10

How many molecules of hydrogen gas are present in a 750 ml container at STP?

Chemistry
1 answer:
BabaBlast [244]2 years ago
4 0

Answer: 1.99 x 10²² molecules H2

Explanation:First we will solve for the moles of H2 using Ideal gas law PV= nRT then derive for moles ( n ).

At STP, pressure is equal to 1 atm and Temperature is 273 K.

Convert volume in mL to L:

750 mL x 1 L / 1000 mL

= 0.75 mL

n = PV/ RT

= 1 atm ( 0.75 L ) / 0.0821 L.atm/ mole.K ( 273 K)

= 3.3x10-² moles H2

Convert moles of H2 to atoms using Avogadro's Number.

3.3x10-² moles H2/ 6.022x10²³ atoms H2 / 1 mole H2

= 1.99x10²² atoms H2

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Why is the atomic mass of iron, 55.845 amu, most similar to the mass of iron-56, yet less than 56 amu? The atomic mass is the si
sattari [20]

Answer:

Iron‑56 is the most abundant isotope, so the atomic mass of iron is most similar to the mass of iron‑56.

Explanation:

The atomic abundance of the isotopes of Iron is:

⁵⁴Fe: 5.82%

⁵⁶Fe: 91.66%

⁵⁷Fe: 2.19%

⁵⁸Fe: 0.33%

<em>Where the Iron-56 is the most abundant isotope of Iron atom</em>

<em />

As atomic mass is defined as the sum of the masses of the ions multiplied by its abundance, and the Iron-56 is the most abundance isotope, the atomic mass of Fe most be similar to the ⁵⁶Fe mass because is the most abundant isotope.

Right option is:

<h3>Iron‑56 is the most abundant isotope, so the atomic mass of iron is most similar to the mass of iron‑56.</h3>
8 0
2 years ago
Which equation is derived from the combined gas law? StartFraction V subscript 1 over T subscript 1 EndFraction equals StartFrac
ioda

Answer:

\frac{V_!}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}

Explanation:

hello,

the combined gas law equation is given as;

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

This combined gas law is gotten from the combination of Charles' law, Boyle's law and the Pressure law.

At constant pressure(this means the pressure is unchanged or fixed and this means the pressure is eliminated), we have:

\frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2}

At constant volume(we eliminate the volume since it is fixed or unchanged), we have;

\frac{P_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2}{T_2}

At constant temperature (we also eliminate temperature), we have

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2.

thus from the options provided in the question the right answer will be

\frac{V_!}{T_!} = \frac{V_2}{T_2}

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How much maleic anhydride would you need to react 178 mg of anthracene? Assume 1:1 ratio from maleic anhydride to anthracene.
Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

(1) 0.10      (2) 17.8 g

Explanation:

Since the reaction ratio is 1:1 what we need is to convert the given masses to moles and you will have the answer:

MW anthracene = 178.23 g/mol

MW maleic anhydride = 98.06 g/mol

a) mass anthracene = 178 mg x 1 g/ 1000 mg = 0.178 g anthracene

Moles anthracene = 0.178 g anthracene/ 178.23 g/mol

= 0.001 mol anthracene

0.001 mol anthracene x 1 mol maleic acid/mol anthracene

= 0.001 mol maleic anhydride

mass maleic anhydride  = 0.001 mol x 98.06 g/mol =  0.10 g

b) moles maleic anhydride = 9.8 g/ 98.06 g/mol = 0.099 moles

0.099 moles maleic anhydride x 1 mol anthracene/mol  maleic anhydride =

0.099 mol anthracene

g anthracene = 0.10mol x 178 g/mol = 17.8 g

8 0
2 years ago
A solution is prepared by dissolving 91.7 g fructose in 545 g of water. Determine the mole fraction of fructose if the final vol
oee [108]

Answer:

Mole fraction = 0,0166

Explanation:

Mole fraction is defined as mole of a compound per total moles of the mixture. In the solution, the solute is fructose and the solvent is water. That means you need to find moles of fructose and moles of water.

The molecular mass of fructose is 180,16g/mol and mass of water is 18,02 g/mol. Using these values:

91,7g fructose × (1mol / 180,16g) = <em>0,509 moles of fructose</em>

545g water × (1mol / 18,02g) = <em>30,24 moles of water</em>

Thus, mole fraction of fructose is:

\frac{0,509 moles}{0,509mol + 30,24mol} = 0,0166

<em>Mole fraction = 0,0166</em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
2 years ago
How many molecules of water are needed to completely hydrolyze a polymer that is 11 monomers long?
arlik [135]
10 molecules of water are needed.
3 0
2 years ago
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