We need the power law for the change in potential energy (due to the Coulomb force) in bringing a charge q from infinity to distance r from charge Q. We are only interested in the ratio U₁/U₂, so I'm not going to bother with constants (like the permittivity of space).
<span>The potential energy of charge q is proportional to </span>
<span>∫[s=r to ∞] qQs⁻²ds = -qQs⁻¹|[s=r to ∞] = qQr⁻¹, </span>
<span>so if r₂ = 3r₁ and q₂ = q₁/4, then </span>
<span>U₁/U₂ = q₁Qr₂/(r₁q₂Q) = (q₁/q₂)(r₂/r₁) </span>
<span>= 4•3 = 12.</span>
Answer:R=1607556m
θ=180degrees
Explanation:
d1=74.8m
d2=160.7km=160.7km*1000
d2=160700m
d3=80m
d4=198.1m
Using analytical method :
Rx=-(160700+75*cos(41.8))= -160755.9m
Ry= -(74.8+75sin(41.8))-198.1=73m
Magnitude, R:
R=√Rx+Ry
R=√160755.9^2+20^2=160755.916
R=160756m
Direction,θ:
θ=arctan(Rx/Ry)
θ=arctan(-73/160755.9)
θ=-7.9256*10^-6
Note that θ is in the second quadrant, so add 180
θ=180-7.9256*10^6=180degrees
The neutral pH is 7. Less than 7 indicates an acid and more than 7 indicates a base (up to 14).
<span>
NaCl - it's a salt (we can't measure the pH)
H2O - it can be an acid but also a base (the pH it is almost neutral,meaning close to 7 )
HF - it is a strong acid
</span><span>
KOH
- it is a strong base (pH=14)
</span>
↓
He needs to use HF (Hydrogen fluoride) to decrease the pH.
Explanation :
In transverse waves the particles are oscillating perpendicular to the direction of propagation of waves.
The uppermost part of the wave is crests and the lowermost part is troughs.
Wavelength of a transverse wave is defined as the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs.
Amplitude is the maximum distance or displacement covered by a wave.
So, crest, amplitude, trough and wavelength identifies the parts of a transverse wave.
A) <span>Ivan does work when he lifts the basket
B) Work = Force * displacement
W = 20 * 2
W = 40 Joules
So, The Amount of work he does is 40 Joules
Hope this helps!</span>
