answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
sp2606 [1]
2 years ago
15

An astronaut on a small planet wishes to measure the local value of g by timing pulses traveling down a wire which has a large o

bject suspended from it. Assume a wire of mass 4.00 g is 1.60 m long and has a 3.00-kg object suspended from it. A pulse requires 65.6 ms to traverse the length of the wire. Calculate gplanet from these data. (You may neglect the mass of the wire when calculating the tension in it.)
Physics
1 answer:
8_murik_8 [283]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The gplanet is 0.193 m/s^2

Explanation:

The speed of the pulse is:

v=\frac{lengthofthewipe}{traveltime} =\frac{1.6}{0.0656} =15.24m/s

v=\sqrt{\frac{MgL}{m} } \\v^{2} =\frac{MgL}{m} \\g=\frac{mv^{2} }{ML}

where

m=mass of the wire=4 g= 4x10^-3 kg

M=mass of the object= 3 kg

Replacing values:

g=\frac{4x10^{-3}*15.24^{2}  }{3*1.6} =0.193 m/s^{2}

You might be interested in
Calculate the current through a 10.0-m long 22-gauge nichrome wire with a radius of 0.321 mm if it is connected across a 12.0-V
Kipish [7]

Answer:

Therefore,

Current through Nichrome wire is 0.3879 Ampere.

Explanation:

Given:

Length = l = 10 meter

Radius = r = 0.321\ mm =0.321\times 10^{-3}\ meter

Resistivity=\rho=1.00\times 10^{-6}\ ohm\ meter

V = 12 Volt

To Find:

Current, I =?

Solution:

Resistance for 0.0-m long 22-gauge nichrome wire with a radius of 0.321 mm if it is connected across a 12.0-V battery given as

R=\dfrac{\rho\times l}{A}

Where,

R = Resistance

l = length

A = Area of cross section = πr²

\rho=Resistivity=1.00\times 10^{-6}\ ohm\ meter

Substituting the values we get

R=\dfrac{1\times 10^{-6}\times 10}{3.14\times (0.321\times 10^{-3})^{2}}

R=\dfrac{1\times 10^{-5}}{3.23\times 10^{-7}}

R=\dfrac{1\times 10^{2}}{3.23}

R=30.95\ ohm

Now by Ohm's Law,

V= I\times R

Substituting the values we get

I=\dfrac{V}{R}=\dfrac{12}{30.95}=0.3876\ Ampere

Therefore,

Current through Nichrome wire is 0.3879 Ampere.

4 0
2 years ago
When a pendulum is pulled back from its equilibrium position by 10∘, the restoring force is 1.0 N. When it is pulled back to 30∘
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer: B

Explanation: I said B because if you pull something back what is going to be more of a force pulling back or letting it go for a rubier band yes it will have more force if you let it go

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1) A capacitor consists of two metal surfaces separated by an electrical insulator with no electrically conductive path through
ki77a [65]

Answer:

Current flows in a resistor-capacitor circuit because of the varying electric field across the plates of a capacitor induced by an AC voltage source <em>(displacement current)</em>

Explanation:

In a capacitor, current does not flow the same way it does in a circuit, that is through conduction. This is because there is a highly resistive material in between the plates of the capacitor. Rather current flows through a phenomenon called displacement current.

Because of change in charge accumulation with time above the plates, the electric field changes causing the displacement current.

Displacement current arises due to the flow of electrons as a result of the varying magnetic fields set up on the plates of the capacitor when supplied with an AC voltage. It is important to note that a DC voltage does not induce any displacement current.

<em>Through this, phenomenon discovered by Maxwell,  current is able to flow in a resistor-capacitor circuit despite the absence of an electrically conductive path through the plates.</em>

7 0
2 years ago
A figure skater rotating at 5.00 rad/s with arms extended has a moment of inertia of 2.25 kg·m2. If the arms are pulled in so t
Serggg [28]

a) 6.25 rad/s

The law of conservation of angular momentum states that the angular momentum must be conserved.

The angular momentum is given by:

L=I\omega

where

I is the moment of inertia

\omega is the angular speed

Since the angular momentum must be conserved, we can write

L_1 = L_2\\I_1 \omega_1 = I_2 \omega_2

where we have

I_1 = 2.25 kg m^2 is the initial moment of inertia

\omega_1 = 5.00 rad/s is the initial angular speed

I_2 = 2.25 kg m^2 is the final moment of inertia

\omega_2 is the final angular speed

Solving for \omega_2, we find

\omega_2 = \frac{I_1 \omega_1}{I_2}=\frac{(2.25 kg m^2)(5.00 rad/s)}{1.80 kg m^2}=6.25 rad/s

b) 28.1 J and 35.2 J

The rotational kinetic energy is given by

K=\frac{1}{2}I\omega^2

where

I is the moment of inertia

\omega is the angular speed

Applying the formula, we have:

- Initial kinetic energy:

K=\frac{1}{2}(2.25 kg m^2)(5.00 rad/s)^2=28.1 J

- Final kinetic energy:

K=\frac{1}{2}(1.80 kg m^2)(6.25 rad/s)^2=35.2 J

7 0
2 years ago
A baggage handler throws a 15 kg suitcase along the floor of an airplane luggage compartment with a speed of 1.2 m/s. The suitca
Hatshy [7]

Answer:

0.0367

Explanation:

The loss in kinetic energy results into work done by friction.

Since kinetic energy is given by

KE=0.5mv^{2}

Work done by friction is given as

W= umgd

Where m is the mass of suitacase, v is velocity of the suitcase, g is acceleration due to gravity, d is perpendicular distance where force is applied and u is coefficient of kinetic friction.

Making u the subject of the formula then we deduce that

u=\frac {v^{2}}{2gd}

Substituting v with 1.2 m/s, d with 2m and taking g as 9.81 m/s2 then

u=\frac {1.2^{2}}{2*9.81*2}=0.0366972477064\approx 0.0367

Therefore, the coefficient of kinetic friction is approximately 0.0367

7 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which statement best describes what energy transfer diagrams show? Energy can change form, but the total amount of energy stays
    12·2 answers
  • A metal ball with diameter of a half a centimeter and hanging from an insulating thread is charged up with 1010 excess electrons
    10·1 answer
  • Two identical carts travel at the same speed toward each other, and then a collision occurs. The graphs show the momentum of eac
    14·1 answer
  • For each of the motions described below, determine the algebraic sign (+, -, or 0) of the velocity and acceleration of the objec
    14·1 answer
  • Hydraulic press is called an instrument for multiplication of force. Why?
    10·1 answer
  • A rigid, uniform bar with mass mmm and length bbb rotates about the axis passing through the midpoint of the bar perpendicular t
    10·1 answer
  • A spring is compressed by 0.02m. Calculate the energy stored in the spring if the force constant is 400Nm-1
    15·1 answer
  • Iron man wears an awesome ironsuit.He is flying over high current carrying wire. Will he be affected?
    12·1 answer
  • A group of students prepare for a robotic competition and build a robot that can launch large spheres of mass M in the horizonta
    9·1 answer
  • g The international space station has an orbital period of 93 minutes at an altitude (above Earth's surface) of 410 km. A geosyn
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!