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sdas [7]
2 years ago
14

During the time a 2.0 kg projectile moves from its initial position to a point that is displaced 20 m horizontally and 15 m abov

e its initial position, how much work in J is done by the gravitational force on the projectile?
Physics
1 answer:
Brums [2.3K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

294J

Explanation:

The work done by gravity is independent of the horizontal distance. It is only dependent on the vertical height of 15m above its initial position.

The work done against gravity is given by

W=mgh....................(1)

Given;

m = 2.0kg

g=9.8m/s^2

Hence;

W = 2.0*9.8*15\\W=294J

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A golfer hits a golf ball at an angle of 25.0° to the ground. if the golf ball covers a horizontal distance of 301.5 m, what is
kvasek [131]

<u>Answer:</u>

 Maximum height reached = 35.15 meter.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Projectile motion has two types of motion Horizontal and Vertical motion.

Vertical motion:

         We have equation of motion, v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time taken.

         Considering upward vertical motion of projectile.

         In this case, Initial velocity = vertical component of velocity = u sin θ, acceleration = acceleration due to gravity = -g m/s^2 and final velocity = 0 m/s.

        0 = u sin θ - gt

         t = u sin θ/g

    Total time for vertical motion is two times time taken for upward vertical motion of projectile.

    So total travel time of projectile = 2u sin θ/g

Horizontal motion:

  We have equation of motion , s= ut+\frac{1}{2} at^2, s is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time.

  In this case Initial velocity = horizontal component of velocity = u cos θ, acceleration = 0 m/s^2 and time taken = 2u sin θ /g

 So range of projectile,  R=ucos\theta*\frac{2u sin\theta}{g} = \frac{u^2sin2\theta}{g}

 Vertical motion (Maximum height reached, H) :

     We have equation of motion, v^2=u^2+2as, where u is the initial velocity, v is the final velocity, s is the displacement and a is the acceleration.

   Initial velocity = vertical component of velocity = u sin θ, acceleration = -g, final velocity = 0 m/s at maximum height H

   0^2=(usin\theta) ^2-2gH\\ \\ H=\frac{u^2sin^2\theta}{2g}

In the give problem we have R = 301.5 m,  θ = 25° we need to find H.

So  \frac{u^2sin2\theta}{g}=301.5\\ \\ \frac{u^2sin(2*25)}{g}=301.5\\ \\ u^2=393.58g

Now we have H=\frac{u^2sin^2\theta}{2g}=\frac{393.58*g*sin^2 25}{2g}=35.15m

 So maximum height reached = 35.15 meter.

7 0
2 years ago
A frog jumps to the left with an average speed of
Bingel [31]

Answer:

<h3>0.99 m</h3>

Explanation:

Average velocity is the change of rate of displacement with respect to time;

Average velocity = Displacement/Time

Given

Average velocity of the frog = 1.8m/s

Time = 0.55s

Required

Displacement of the frog

Substitute the given parameters into the formula;

1.8 = displacement/0.55

cross multiply

Displacement = 1.8*0.55

Displacement = 0.99 m

Hence the frog's displacement is 0.99m

7 0
2 years ago
A 120-g block of copper is taken from a kiln and quickly placed into a beaker of negligible heat capacity containing 300 g of wa
gavmur [86]

Answer : The correct option is, (d) 535^oC

Explanation :

In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

q_1=-q_2

m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

where,

c_1 = specific heat of copper = 0.10cal/g^oC

c_2 = specific heat of water = 1.00cal/g^oC

m_1 = mass of copper = 120 g

m_2 = mass of water = 300 g

T_f = final temperature of mixture = 35^oC

T_1 = initial temperature of copper = ?

T_2 = initial temperature of water = 15^oC  

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

120g\times 0.10cal/g^oC\times (35-T_1)^oC=-300g\times 1.00cal/g^oC\times (35-15)^oC

T_1=535^oC

Therefore, the temperature of the kiln was, 535^oC

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 1-kg mass is dropped from a third floor window. The acceleration of the mass is found to be 8 m/s2. What is the average force
Paha777 [63]
Summary:
m=1kg
a=8 m/s^2
g= 9,8 m/s^2
F(ar)=?


I hope to help you

7 0
2 years ago
The eyes of amphibians such as frogs have a much flatter cornea but a more strongly curved (almost spherical) lens than do the e
Lapatulllka [165]

Answer:

0.2cm towards the retina.

Explanation:

the focal length of the frog eye is

(1/f) = (1/10) + (1/0.8)

f = 0.74cm

Since the distance of the object is 15cm Hence

(1/0.74) = (1/15) + (1/V)

V = 0.78cm

Therefore the distance the retina is to move is

0.78cm - 0.8cm = 0.02cm towards the retina.

3 0
2 years ago
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