Answer:
13.687 grams of salt should be added
The total grams of 8.6% of brine solution produced is 852.687g
Explanation:
Solution mass= 962g
Salt= 6.2%
Water = 93.8%
962 gram of water is made up of:
902.356g ( due to vaporization which reduces mass)
= 902.356 - 123
= 779. 356g of water
59.644g of salt.
If we add x gram of salt for making brine solution up to 8.6%
=(59. 644g + x)g.of salt
% salt = Mass of Salt / Total mass of solution
= 0.086= 59.644 + x / 779.356 + 59.644 + x
= 59.644 + x / 839 + x
x= 13.687 g of salt
Grams of 8.6% brine solution will be:
Gram of water + total gram of salt added to form 8.6% brine solution.
= 779.356g +59.644g + 13.687g
= 852.687g
The total grams of 8.6% of brine solution produced is 852.687g
To determine the Keq, we need the chemical reaction in the system. In this case it would be:
CO + 2H2 = CH3OH
The Keq is the ration of the amount of the product and the reactant. We use the ICE table for this. We do as follows:
CO H2 CH3OH
I .42 .42 0
C -0.13 -2(0.13) 0.13
-----------------------------------------------
E = .29 0.16 0.13
Therefore,
Keq = [CH3OH] / [CO2] [H2]^2 = 0.13 / 0.29 (0.16^2)
Keq = 17.51
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.
From the following formula, calculate the quantities required for each of the following ingredients to make 5 lb. (avoir) of hydrophilic ointment. All values to be in g, do not include units in your submitted answer; use no more than 3 decimal places. Convert using 1 lb = 454 g. Note: all values done by mass, including the water, so this is not a q.s situation (volume is irrelevant).
Methylparaben 0.25 g
Propylparaben 0.15 g
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 10 g
Propylene Glycol 120 g
Stearyl Alcohol 240 g
White Petrolatum 250 g
Purified Water, to make 1000 g
Explanation:
For the given quantities, the sum is 620.4 g. Now, amount of purified water (to make 1000 g of ointment) is as follows.
1000 g - 620.4 g
= 379.6 g
Now, to make 5 lb we will calculate the quantities as follows.
Formula weight = 1000 g
Therefore, desired quantity is as follows.
5 lb = 5 x 454 g
= 2270 g
Hence, this means the factor is calculated as follows.
= 2.27
Now, we will calculate the quantity of each ingredient using factor 2.27 as follows.
-
Methylparaben = 0.25 g x 2.27 = 0.5675 g
-
Propylparaben = 0.15 g x 2.27 = 0.3405 g
-
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate = 10 g x 2.27 = 22.7 g
-
Propylene Glycol = 120 g x 2.27 = 272.4 g
-
Stearyl Alcohol = 240 g x 2.27 = 544.8 g
-
White Petrolatum = 250 g x 2.27 = 567.5 g
-
Purified Water = 379.6 g x 2.27 = 861.692 g
Answer: 128 mL
Explanation: 120mL/300k=v2/320k