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Alex787 [66]
2 years ago
6

Find the elements sodium, oxygen, and phosphorus on the periodic table. Describe the monoatomic ions each would form. Then, give

n what you know about chemical bonding, describe and give the formulas for the types of ionic compounds they would produce with each other.
Chemistry
2 answers:
miskamm [114]2 years ago
4 0
Sodium would form Na+

Oxygen would form O-2

Phosphorus would form -3 or +5

Sodium and oxygen would combine to form ionic bonds because one is a metal and the other is non-metal, while Phosporus and oxygen would combine to form covalent bonds because they are both non-metals.

frosja888 [35]2 years ago
4 0

1) Sodim will form cation Na⁺.

Electron configuration of sodium atom: ₁₁Na 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹.

Sodium lost one valence electron to form cation with stable electron configuration as noble gas neon (atomic number 10).

2) Oxygen will form anion O²⁻.

Electron configuration of oxygen atom: ₈O 1s² 2s² 2p⁴.

Oxygen gain two valence electron to form anion with stable electron configuration as noble gas neon (atomic number 10).

3) Phosphorus will form cations P³⁺ and P⁵⁺, anion P³⁻.

Electron configuration for phosphorus: ₁₅ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³.

Phosphorus lost five valence electron to form cation with stable electron configuration as noble gas neon (atomic number 10).

4) Ionic comounds: Na₂O (sodium oxide), Na₃P (sodium phosphide), Na₃PO₃ (sodium phosphite), Na₃PO₄ (sodium phosphate).

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A beaker holds 962 g of a brine solution that is 6.20 percent salt. If 123g of water are evaporated from the beaker, how much sa
denpristay [2]

Answer:

13.687 grams of salt should be added

The total grams of 8.6% of brine solution produced is 852.687g

Explanation:

Solution mass= 962g

Salt= 6.2%

Water = 93.8%

962 gram of water is made up of:

902.356g ( due to vaporization which reduces mass)

= 902.356 - 123

= 779. 356g of water

59.644g of salt.

If we add x gram of salt for making brine solution up to 8.6%

=(59. 644g + x)g.of salt

% salt = Mass of Salt / Total mass of solution

= 0.086= 59.644 + x / 779.356 + 59.644 + x

= 59.644 + x / 839 + x

x= 13.687 g of salt

Grams of 8.6% brine solution will be:

Gram of water + total gram of salt added to form 8.6% brine solution.

= 779.356g +59.644g + 13.687g

= 852.687g

The total grams of 8.6% of brine solution produced is 852.687g

8 0
2 years ago
In an experiment, 0.42 mol of co and 0.42 mol of h2 were placed in a 1.00-l reaction vessel. at equilibrium, there were 0.29 mol
Likurg_2 [28]
To determine the Keq, we need the chemical reaction in the system. In this case it would be:

CO + 2H2 = CH3OH

The Keq is the ration of the amount of the product and the reactant. We use the ICE table for this. We do as follows:

          CO           H2             CH3OH
I         .42           .42                    0
C     -0.13      -2(0.13)            0.13
-----------------------------------------------
E =    .29           0.16               0.13

Therefore, 

Keq = [CH3OH] / [CO2] [H2]^2 = 0.13 / 0.29 (0.16^2)
Keq = 17.51
4 0
2 years ago
3. From the following formula, calculate the quantities required to make 5 lb o hydrophilic ointment. Methylparaben 0.25 g Propy
adell [148]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

From the following formula, calculate the quantities required for each of the following ingredients to make 5 lb. (avoir) of hydrophilic ointment. All values to be in g, do not include units in your submitted answer; use no more than 3 decimal places. Convert using 1 lb = 454 g. Note: all values done by mass, including the water, so this is not a q.s situation (volume is irrelevant).

Methylparaben 0.25 g

Propylparaben 0.15 g

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 10 g

Propylene Glycol 120 g

Stearyl Alcohol 240 g

White Petrolatum 250 g

Purified Water, to make 1000 g

Explanation:

For the given quantities, the sum is 620.4 g. Now, amount of purified water (to make 1000 g of ointment)  is as follows.

             1000 g - 620.4 g

           = 379.6 g

Now, to make 5 lb we will calculate the quantities as follows.

Formula weight = 1000 g

Therefore, desired quantity is as follows.

             5 lb = 5 x 454 g

                     = 2270 g

Hence, this means the factor is  calculated as follows.

       \frac{2270 g}{1000 g}

            = 2.27

Now, we will calculate the quantity of each ingredient using factor 2.27 as follows.

  • Methylparaben = 0.25 g x 2.27 = 0.5675 g
  • Propylparaben = 0.15 g x 2.27 = 0.3405 g
  • Sodium Lauryl Sulfate = 10 g x 2.27 = 22.7 g
  • Propylene Glycol = 120 g x 2.27 = 272.4 g
  • Stearyl Alcohol = 240 g x 2.27 = 544.8 g
  • White Petrolatum = 250 g x 2.27 = 567.5 g
  • Purified Water = 379.6 g x 2.27 = 861.692 g
7 0
2 years ago
The above shows a balloon full of gas which has a volume of 120.0 mL
bazaltina [42]

Answer: 128 mL

Explanation: 120mL/300k=v2/320k

7 0
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In what way would one dozen elephants and one dozen doughnuts be different?
Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

vagagagahaggaa

Explanation:

avabhuH gma

8 0
2 years ago
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