A pure substance or a homogeneous mixture consists of a single phase. A heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases. When oil and water are combined, they do not mix evenly, but instead form two separate layers.
D has a total of four significant figures.
Q1)
the number of moles can be calculated as follows
number of moles = mass present / molar mass
number of moles is the amount of substance.
4.8 g of Ca was added therefore mass present of Ca is 4.8 g
molar mass of Ca is 40 g/mol
molar mass is the mass of 1 mol of Ca
therefore if we substitute these values in the equation
number of moles of Ca = 4.8 g / 40 g/mol = 0.12 mol
0.12 mol of Ca is present
q2)
next we are asked to calculate the number of moles of water present
again we can use the same equation to find the number of moles of water
number of moles = mass present / molar mass
3.6 g of water is present
sum of the products of the molar masses of the individual elements by the number of atoms
H - 1 g/mol and O - 16 g/mol
molar mass of water = (1 g/mol x 2 ) + 16 g/mol = 18 g/mol
molar mass of H₂O is 18 g/mol
therefore number of moles of water = 3.6 g / 18 g/mol = 0.2 mol
0.2 mol of water is present
Answer:
The new molar concentration of CO at equilibrium will be :[CO]=1.16 M.
Explanation:
Equilibrium concentration of all reactant and product:
![[CO_2] = 0.24 M, [H_2] = 0.24 M, [H_2O] = 0.48 M, [CO] = 0.48 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCO_2%5D%20%3D%200.24%20M%2C%20%5BH_2%5D%20%3D%200.24%20M%2C%20%5BH_2O%5D%20%3D%200.48%20M%2C%20%5BCO%5D%20%3D%200.48%20M)
Equilibrium constant of the reaction :
![K=\frac{[H_2O][CO]}{[CO_2][H_2]}=\frac{0.48 M\times 0.48 M}{0.24 M\times 0.24 M}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_2O%5D%5BCO%5D%7D%7B%5BCO_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.48%20M%5Ctimes%200.48%20M%7D%7B0.24%20M%5Ctimes%200.24%20M%7D)
K = 4
Concentration at eq'm:
0.24 M 0.24 M 0.48 M 0.48 M
After addition of 0.34 moles per liter of 
and 
are added.
(0.24+0.34) M (0.24+0.34) M (0.48+x)M (0.48+x)M
Equilibrium constant of the reaction after addition of more carbon dioxide and water:
Solving for x: x = 0.68
The new molar concentration of CO at equilibrium will be:
[CO]= (0.48+x)M = (0.48+0.68 )M = 1.16 M
The change is thermal energy to chemical energy. Sugar contains a lot of chemical potential energy which is why living things use it as a source of energy. The process of photo synthesis takes light from the sun to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen. That process is basically turning the thermal energy from the light into chemical energy in the sugar.
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
