Density of a substance is defined as the mass of the substance divided by the volume.
Density of the substance= 0.242 g cm⁻³
volume of the substance= 2.50 in³
As, 1 in³= 16.39 cm³
So, 2.50 in³= 16.39× 2.50 cm³=40.97 cm³
As ,
Mass=volume ×Density
Mass=40.97 × 0.242
Mass=9.916 g.
Answer:
The open system evaporates the solvent in the solution
Explanation:
An open system is a system in which exchange of materials and energy can occur. If a TLC set up is left open, then the set up constitutes an open system.
During TLC, the sample is dotted on the plate and inserted into a suitable solvent. The solvent moves up the plate and achieves the required separation of the mixture.
Most of these solvents used used TLC are volatile organic compounds. Therefore, if the TLC set up is left open, the solvent will evaporate leading to poor results after running the TLC experiment.
Answer:
8.9 KJ
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of strip = 251 g
Initial temperature = 22.8 °C
Final temperature = 75.9 °C
Specific heat capacity of granite = 0.67 j/g.°C
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 75.9 °C - 22.8 °C
ΔT = 53.1 °C
Q = 251 g × 0.67 j/g.°C × 53.1 °C
Q = 8929.8 J
Jolue to KJ.
8929.8J ×1 KJ / 1000 J
8.9 KJ
Answer:
C₂H₂O₃
Explanation:
The empirical formula of a compound is derived bu finding the whole ratios of the constituent elements.
In succinic acid, the ratios of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen is calculated as follows:
<u>% mass</u>
Carbon- 40.60
Hydrogen - 5.18
Oxygen - 54.22
<u>RAM</u>
Carbon -12
Oxygen - 15.994
Hydrogen -1.008
<u>No of moles elements in the compound</u>
Carbon = 40.60/12=3.3833
Oxygen = 54.22/15.994= 3.39
Hydrogen= 5.18/1.008 = 5.1389
Mole ratios of the individual elements we divide by the smallest value of the number of moles.
Carbon: Hydrogen : Oxygen
3.3833/3.3833:3.39/3.3833:5.1389/3.3833
=1:1:1.5
We can multiply the value by 2 to get the whole number ratio.
=2:2:3
The empirical formula will be:
C₂H₂O₃
