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xxMikexx [17]
1 year ago
8

Consider two equal-volume flasks of gas at the same temperature and pressure. One gas, oxygen, has a molecular mass of 32. The o

ther gas, nitrogen, has a molecular mass of 28. What is the ratio of the number of oxygen molecules to the number of nitrogen molecules in these flasks
Chemistry
1 answer:
san4es73 [151]1 year ago
3 0

Answer: The ratio of the number of oxygen molecules to the number of nitrogen molecules in these flasks is 1: 1

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, equal volumes of all gases at same temperature and pressure have equal number of moles.

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

Thus as oxygen and nitrogen are at same temperature and pressure and are in equal volume flasks , they have same number of moles and thus have same number of molecules.

The ratio of the number of oxygen molecules to the number of nitrogen molecules in these flasks is 1: 1

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A researcher suspects that the pressure gauge on a 54.3-L gas cylinder containing nitric oxide is broken. An empty gas cylinder
mixer [17]

Answer:

Number of moles nitric acid in the cylinder is 400.539g/mol.

Explanation:

From the given,

Weight of empty gas cylinder W_{1}= 90.0 lb= 40823.3 gramsWeight of full cylinder[tex]W_{2} = 116.5 lb= 52843.511 gramsThe critical temperature = 287 KThe critical pressure 54.3 LMolar mass of nitric acid = [tex]M_{NO} = 30.01 g/mol

Number of moles nitric acid = n_{NO} =?

The mass of nitric acid in the cylinder = W_{NO}=W_{2}-W_{1}

=52843.511-40823.3 =12,020.2g

Number of moles of nitric acid =

\frac{Given\,mass}{Molar\,mass}=\frac{12,020.2}{30}=400.539g/mol

Therefore, number of moles nitric acid in the cylinder is 400.539g/mol.

3 0
2 years ago
A metal forms two oxides X and Y when contains 28.9% and 21.0% oxygen respectively.
Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

here ya go trust

Explanation:

3 0
1 year ago
A 2.550 x 10^−2 M solution of glycerol (C3H8O3) in water is at 20.0°C. The sample was created by dissolving a sample of C3H8O3 i
BARSIC [14]

Answer:

2.557\times 10^{-2}\ molal.

Explanation:

Given , molarity of glycerol= 2.55\times 10^-^2\ M.

Volume= 1 L.

Therefore, No of moles of glycerol= molarity\times volume\ in\ liters=2.55\times 10^-^2\ moles.

Now, volume of water needed, V=998.8 mL.

Density is given as= 0.9982 g/mL.

Therefore, mass of water = volume\times density=998.8\times 0.9982=997\ g=0.997\ kg

Now, molality=\dfrac{no\ of\ moles}{mass\ of\ solvent\ in\ kg}=\dfrac{2.55\times 10^-^2\ }{0.997}=0.02557\ molal=2.557\times 10^{-2}\ molal.

Hence, this is the required solution.

3 0
1 year ago
12. The vapor pressure of water at 90°C is 0.692 atm. What is the vapor pressure (in atm) of a solution made by dissolving 3.68
luda_lava [24]

Answer : The vapor pressure (in atm) of a solution is, 0.679 atm

Explanation : Given,

Mass of H_2O = 1.00 kg = 1000 g

Moles of CsF = 3.68 mole

Molar mass of H_2O = 18 g/mole

Vapor pressure of water = 0.692 atm

First we have to calculate the moles of H_2O.

\text{Moles of }H_2O=\frac{\text{Mass of }H_2O}{\text{Molar mass of }H_2O}=\frac{1000g}{18g/mole}=55.55mole

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of H_2O

\text{Mole fraction of }H_2O=\frac{\text{Moles of }H_2O}{\text{Moles of }H_2O+\text{Moles of }CsF}=\frac{55.55}{55.55+3.68}=0.938

Now we have to partial pressure of solution.

According to the Raoult's law,

P_{Solution}=X_{H_2O}\times P^o_{H_2O}

where,

P_{Solution} = vapor pressure of solution

P^o_{H_2O} = vapor pressure of water = 0.692 atm

X_{H_2O} = mole fraction of water = 0.938

P_{Solution}=X_{H_2O}\times P^o_{H_2O}

P_{Solution}=0.938\times 0.692atm

P_{Solution}=0.649atm

Therefore, the vapor pressure (in atm) of a solution is, 0.679 atm

5 0
1 year ago
A 75 lb (34 kg) boy falls out of a tree from a height of 10 ft (3 m). i. What is the kinetic energy of the boy when he hits the
Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

Kinetic energy of boy just before hitting the ground is \approx1000 J.

Speed of boy just before hitting the ground is 7.67 m/s

or 17.16 mi/hr.

Explanation:

Given that:

Mass of boy = 75lb = 34 kg

Height, h = 10ft = 3m

To find:

Kinetic energy of boy when he hits the ground.

<em>As per law of conservation of energy The potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy.</em>

<em></em>

<em></em>\therefore<em> </em>Kinetic energy at the time boy hits the ground = Initial potential energy of the boy when he was at the Height 'h'

The formula for potential energy is given as:

PE = mgh

Where m is the mass

g is the acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s^2

h is the height of object

Putting all the values:

PE = 34 \times 9.8 \times 3 \approx 1000\ J

Hence, Kinetic energy is \approx1000 J.

Formula for Kinetic energy is:

KE = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2

where m is the mass and

v is the speed

Putting the values and finding v:

1000 = \dfrac{1}{2}\times 34 \times v^2\\\Rightarrow v^2 = 58.82\\\Rightarrow v = 7.67\ m/s

Given that:

1 m = 1.094 yd and 1 mi = 1760 yd

\Rightarrow 1609\ m = 1\ mi

Converting 7.67 m/s to miles/hour:

\dfrac{7.67 \times 3600}{1609}=17.16\ mi/h

4 0
1 year ago
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