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2 years ago

Question 1

Chemistry

1 answer:

Bumek [7]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

the average kinetic energy will double as well

Explanation:

According to the kinetic molecular theory of gases, the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas (in Kelvin).

Mathematically:

$KE=\frac{3}{2}kT$

where

KE is the average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas

k is the Boltzmann constant

T is the absolute temperature of the gas

From the equation, we see that

$KE\propto T$

In this problem, the absolute temperature of the gas is doubled, so the new temperature is

$T'=2T$

Therefore, the new kinetic energy of the molecules will be

$KE'\propto T' = 2T \propto 2KE$

So, the average kinetic energy will double as well.

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CH3CN major species present when dissolved in water

Margaret [11]

Answer: CH₃CN and H₂O.

Explanation:

1) The spieces present in a solution may be either the molecules, in case of covalent compounds, or ions, in case of ionic compounds that dissociate (ionize).

2) Both, CH₃CN and H₂O are covalent (polar covalent) substances, so they do not ionize and the spieces in the solution are the molecules per se.

3) In solution, the molecules of H₂O will solvate the molecules of CH₃CN, meaning that H₂O molecules are able to separate the molecules of CH₃N from each other, and so every molecule of CH₃CN will end surrounded by many molecules of H₂O.

This happens because the interaction between the polar molecules of the two different compounds is strong enough to overcome the intermolecular forces between the molecules of the same compound.

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2 years ago

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Calculate the mass in grams of each sample.

OlgaM077 [116]

Answer: The answer is A. - 4.88x10^20 H2O2 molecules

Explanation: I hope this helps!

4 0

2 years ago

The pH of 1M MOH solution which is only 10% dissociated.

GaryK [48]

Answer:

asgen

Explanation:

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Just Lemons Lemonade Recipe Equation:

zalisa [80]

Answer:

Explanation:

Hello!

Complete text:

Honors Stoichiometry Activity WorksheetInstructions:

Activity Two: Just Lemons, Inc. Production

Here's a one-batch sample of Just Lemons lemonade production. Determine the percent yield and amount of leftover ingredients for lemonade production and place your answers in the data chart.

Hint: Complete stoichiometry calculations for each ingredient to determine the theoretical yield. Complete a limiting reactant-to-excess reactant calculation for both excess ingredients.

Water 946.36 g

Sugar 196.86 g

Lemon Juice 193.37 g

Lemonade 2050.25g

Leftover Ingredients?

Just Lemons Lemonade Recipe Equation:

2 water + sugar + lemon juice = 4 lemonade

Mole conversion factors:

1 mole of water = 1 cup = 236.59 g

1 mole of sugar = 1 cup = 225 g

1 mole of lemon juice = 1 cup = 257.83 g

1 mole of lemonade = 1 cup = 719.42 g

You have the information on the ingredients used to produce one batch of lemonade and the amount of lemonade produced. To determine which ingredients be leftovers, you have to determine first, which one is the limiting reactant, i.e. the ingredient that will be used up first.

According to the recipe, to make 4 moles of lemonade, you use 2 moles of water, one mole of sugar and one mole of lemon juice, expressed in grams:

2 water + sugar + lemon juice = 4 lemonade

2*(236.59) + 225g + 257.83g = 4*(719.42)g

473.18g + 225g + 257.83g = 2877.68g

So for every 2877.68g of lemonade made, they use 473.18g of water, 225g of sugar, and 257.83g of lemon juice.

You know that they made a batch of 2050.25g, so to detect the limiting reactant, first, you have to calculate, in theory, how much of each ingredient you need to make the given amount of lemonade:

Use cross multiplication

Water:

2877.68g lemonade → 473.18g water

2050.25g lemonade → X= (2050.25*473.18)/2877.68= 337.12g water

Following the recipe, to elaborate 2050.25g of lemonade, you need to use 337.12g of water.

Sugar:

2877.68g lemonade → 225g sugar

2050.25g lemonade → X= (2050.25*225)/2877.68= 160.30g sugar.

To elaborate 2050.25f of lemonade you need to use 160.30g of sugar.

Lemon juice:

2877.68g lemonade → 257.83g lemon juice

2050.25g lemonade → X= (2050.25*257.83)/2877.68= 183.69g lemon juice.

To elaborate 2050.25f of lemonade you need to use 183.69g lemon juice.

Available ingredients vs. theoretical yields for 2050.25g of lemonade:

Water 946.36 g → 337.12g

Sugar 196.86 g → 160.30g

Lemon Juice 193.37 g → 183.69g

The lemon juice will be the first ingredient to be used up, there will be a surplus of water and sugar.

I hope this helps!

7 0

2 years ago

What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 8.60 g of a solid with a

Dima020 [189]

Answer:

1.43 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of the solid. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of solid = 8.60 g

Molar mass of solid = 21.50 g/mol

Mole of solid =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of solid = 8.60 / 21.50

Mole of solid = 0.4 mole

Next, we shall convert 280 mL to litre (L). This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

280 mL = 280 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

280 mL = 0.28 L

Thus, 280 mL is equivalent to 0.28 L.

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the solution. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Mole of solid = 0.4 mole

Volume = 0.28 L

Molarity =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = 0.4 / 0.28

Molarity = 1.43 M

Thus, the molarity of the solution is 1.43 M.

8 0

2 years ago