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lubasha [3.4K]
2 years ago
4

The molar mass of Allura red is 496 g/mol. The stock solution contains 93.84 mg/L Allura red. ac. To create 100.00 mL of a 1.89

x 10-6 M solution, you would need this many _____ mL of the stock solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Korvikt [17]2 years ago
5 0

Answer: The required stock solution for the preparation of dilute solution is 1.0 ml.

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the molarity of given solution as follows.

         Molarity = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

                       = \frac{93.84 \times 10^{-3}g}{496 g}

                       = 0.1892 \times 10^{-3} mol/L

                       = 1.892 \times 10^{-4} mol/L

Also, we know that

                  M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}

   1.89 \times 10^{-6} \times V_{1} = 1.892 \times 10^{-4} \times 100 ml

               V_{1} = 1.0 ml

Thus, we can conclude that the required stock solution for the preparation of dilute solution is 1.0 ml.

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Water treatment plants commonly use chlorination to destroy bacteria. a byproduct is chloroform (chcl3), a suspected carcinogen
antiseptic1488 [7]
<span>100. ppb of chcl3 in drinking water means  100 g of CHCl3 in 1,000,0000,000 g of water

Molarity, M

M = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in liters

number of moles of solute = mass of CHCl3 / molar mass of CHCl3

molar mass of CHCl3 = 119.37 g/mol

number of moles of solute = 100 g / 119.37 g/mol = 0.838 mol

using density of water = 1 g/ ml => 1,000,000,000 g = 1,000,000 liters

M = 0.838 / 1,000,000 = 8.38 * 10^ - 7 M <----- answer

Molality, m

m = number of moles of solute / kg of solvent

number of moles of solute = 0.838

kg of solvent = kg of water = 1,000,000 kg

m = 0.838 moles / 1,000,000 kg = 8.38 * 10^ - 7 m <----- answer

mole fraction of solute, X solute

X solute = number of moles of solute / number of moles of solution

number of moles of solute = 0.838

number of moles of solution = number of moles of solute + number of moles of solvent

number of moles of solvent = mass of water / molar mass of water = 1,000,000,000 g / 18.01528 g/mol = 55,508,435 moles

number of moles of solution = 0.838 moles + 55,508,435 moles = 55,508,436 moles

X solute = 0.838 / 55,508,435 = 1.51 * 10 ^ - 8 <------ answer

mass percent, %

% = (mass of solute / mass of solution) * 100 = (100g / 1,000,000,100 g) * 100 =

% = 10 ^ - 6 % <------- answer
</span>
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A particular first-order reaction has a rate constant of 1.35 × 102 s-1 at 25.0°c. what is the magnitude of k at 75.0°c if ea =
IgorC [24]
According to this formula:
K= A*(e^(-Ea/RT) when we have K =1.35X10^2 & T= 25+273= 298K &R=0.0821
Ea= 85.6 KJ/mol So by subsitution we can get A:
1.35x10^2 = A*(e^(-85.6/0.0821*298))
1.35x10^2 = A * 0.03
A= 4333
by substitution with the new value of T(75+273) = 348K & A to get the new K
∴K= 4333*(e^(-85.6/0.0821*348)
  = 2.16 x10^2
8 0
2 years ago
An alkene with the molecular formula C8H16 undergoes ozonolysis to yield a mixture of (CH3)2C=O and (CH3)3CCHO. The alkene is:
aalyn [17]

Answer:

2,4,4-trimethyl-2-pentene yields mixture of (CH_{3})_{2}C=O and (CH_{3})_{3}CHO

Explanation:

In ozonolysis (hydrolysis step involve a reducing agent such as Zn, Me_{2}S etc.), a pi bond is broken to form ketone/aldehyde.

Ketone is formed from di-substituted side of double bond and aldehyde is formed from mono-substituted side of double bond.

Ozoznolysis involves two consecutive steps : (1) formation of ozonide, (2) hydrolysis of ozonide.

Hydrolysis can be done with/without using reducing agent. Carboxylic acid/carbon dioxide/ketone is produced when hydrolysis is done without using reducing agent.

Here, 2,4,4-trimethyl-2-pentene yields mixture of (CH_{3})_{2}C=O and (CH_{3})_{3}CHO

Reaction steps are shown below.

8 0
2 years ago
Calculate the mass of MNO2 needed to produce 25.0 g of Cl2
Vedmedyk [2.9K]
I will solve this question assuming the reaction equation look like this:
<span>MnO2 + 4 HCl ---> MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2 H2O. 
</span>
For every one molecule of MnO2 used, there will be one molecule of Cl2 formed. If the molecular mass of MnO2 is 87g/mol and molecular mass of Cl2 is <span> 73.0 g/mol, the mass of MnO2 needed would be:
Cl mass/Cl molecular mass * MnO2 molecular mass=
25g/ (73g/mol) * (87g/mol) * 1/1= 29.8 grams</span>
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A. Use average bond energies together with the standard enthalpy of formation of C(g) (718.4 kJ/mol ) to estimate the standard e
Nana76 [90]

Answer:

a. 278.4kJ/mol

b. due to resonance, some energy are released

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
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