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Irina18 [472]
2 years ago
10

"The elementary reaction 2 NO2(g) → 2 NO(g) + O2(g) is second order in NO2 and the rate constant at 600 K is 6.77 × 10-1 M-1s-1.

The reaction half-life at this temperature when [NO2]0 = 0.45 M is ________ s."
Chemistry
1 answer:
blsea [12.9K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer : The half-life at this temperature is, 3.28 s

Explanation :

To calculate the half-life for second order the expression will be:

t_{1/2}=\frac{1}{k\times [A_o]}

When,

t_{1/2} = half-life = ?

[A_o] = initial concentration = 0.45 M

k = rate constant = 6.77\times 10^{-1}M^{-1}s^{-1}

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

t_{1/2}=\frac{1}{6.77\times 10^{-1}M^{-1}s^{-1}\times 0.45M}

t_{1/2}=3.28s

Therefore, the half-life at this temperature is, 3.28 s

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When CO2(g) reacts with H2(g) to form C2H2(g) and H2O(g), 23.3 kJ of energy are absorbed for each mole of CO2(g) that reacts. Wr
kupik [55]

Answer:

2CO_{2}(g)+5H_{2}(g)\rightarrow C_{2}H_{2}(g)+4H_{2}O(g)-46.6kJ

Explanation:

As energy is absorbed therefore it is an endothermic reaction. Hence energy value should be written in the product side with a negative sign.

Reaction:  CO_{2}(g)+H_{2}(g)\rightarrow C_{2}H_{2}(g)+H_{2}O(g)

C balance: 2CO_{2}(g)+H_{2}(g)\rightarrow C_{2}H_{2}(g)+H_{2}O(g)

H and O balance: 2CO_{2}(g)+5H_{2}(g)\rightarrow C_{2}H_{2}(g)+4H_{2}O(g)

Here 2 moles of CO_{2} react. So, energy absorbed during the reaction is (2\times 23.3) kJ or 46.6 kJ

Energy balance: 2CO_{2}(g)+5H_{2}(g)\rightarrow C_{2}H_{2}(g)+4H_{2}O(g)-46.6kJ

Balanced thermochemical equation:

2CO_{2}(g)+5H_{2}(g)\rightarrow C_{2}H_{2}(g)+4H_{2}O(g)-46.6kJ

3 0
2 years ago
How long would it take for 1.50 mol of water at 100.0 ∘c to be converted completely into steam if heat were added at a constant
Aleksandr-060686 [28]
To determine the time it takes to completely vaporize the given amount of water, we first determine the total heat that is being absorbed from the process. To do this, we need information on the latent heat of vaporization of water. This heat is being absorbed by the process of phase change without any change in the temperature of the system. For water, it is equal to 40.8 kJ / mol.

Total heat = 40.8 kJ / mol ( 1.50 mol ) = 61.2 kJ of heat is to be absorbed

Given the constant rate of 19.0 J/s supply of energy to the system, we determine the time as follows:

Time = 61.2 kJ ( 1000 J / 1 kJ ) / 19.0 J/s = 3221.05 s
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
One of the commercial uses of sulfuric acid is the production of calcium sulfate and phosphoric acid. If 19.9 g of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ rea
Natasha_Volkova [10]

57.5 % is the percent yield if 10.9 g of H₃PO₄ is formed.

Explanation:

Balanced equation for the reaction:

Ca₃(PO₄)₂ (s) + 2H₂SO₄ (aq) → H₃PO₄ (aq) + 2CaSO₄ (aq)

data given:

mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 19.9 grams

mass of  H₂SO₄, = 54.3 grams

mass of H₃PO₄ produced = 10.9 grams (actual yield)

percent yield=?

atomic mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂  = 310.17 grams/mole

atomic mass of H₂SO₄ = 98.07 grams/mole

number of moles is calculated as:

number of moles  = \frac{mass}{atomic mass of one mole}

putting the values in the above equation:

for Ca₃(PO₄)₂  = \frac{19.9}{310.17}

                        = 0.064 moles

moles of H₂SO₄ = \frac{54.3}{98.07}

                            = 0.55 moles

from the reaction, it can be found that the limiting reagent is Ca₃(PO₄)₂

1 mole of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ reacts to form 1 mole of phosphoric acid

0.064 moles of  Ca₃(PO₄)₂ will produce x moles of phosphoric acid

0.064 moles of phosphoric acid produced

mass = number of moles x atomic mass of  H3PO4

             =0.064 x 97.994

           = 6.27 grams (theoretical yield)

FORMULA FOR PERCENT YIELD:

percent yield = \frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield} x 100

                      = \frac{6.27}{10.9} x 100

                       = 57.5 %

7 0
2 years ago
KClKCl has a lattice energy of −701 kJ/mol.−701 kJ/mol. Consider a generic salt, ABAB , where A2+A2+ has the same radius as K+,K
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Explanation:

It is given that lattice energy is -701 kJ/mol.

Whereas it is known that realtion between lattice energy and radius is as follows.

               Lattice energy \propto \frac{Z_{+}Z_{-}}{r}

where,          Z_{+} = +2,    and Z_{-} = -2

Therefore, lattice energy of AB = 4 \times \text{lattice energy of KCl}

                                                    = 4 \times -701 kJ/mol

                                                    = -2804 kJ/mol

Thus, we can conclude that lattice energy of the salt ABAB is -2804 kJ/mol.

6 0
2 years ago
in order to find the molar mass of an unknown compound, a research scientist prepared a solution of 0.930 g of an unknown in 125
PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

Molar mass→ 0.930 g / 6.45×10⁻³ mol = 144.15 g/mol

Explanation:

Let's apply the formula for freezing point depression:

ΔT = Kf . m

ΔT = 74.2°C - 73.4°C → 0.8°C

Difference between the freezing T° of pure solvent and freezing T° of solution

Kf = Cryoscopic constant → 5.5°C/m

So, if we replace in the formula

ΔT = Kf . m → ΔT / Kf = m

0.8°C / 5.5 m/°C = m → 0.0516 mol/kg

These are the moles in 1 kg of solvent so let's find out the moles in our mass of solvent which is 0.125 kg

0.0516 mol/kg . 0.125 kg = 6.45×10⁻³ moles. Now we can determine the molar mass:

Molar mass (mol/kg) → 0.930 g / 6.45×10⁻³ mol = 144.15 g/mol

3 0
2 years ago
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