Answer:
Total number of electrons

electrons removed from each sphere

Fraction of electrons transferred is given as

Explanation:
As we know that moles is defined as



so number of atoms of Al in each sphere is given as


Now number of electrons in each atom is given as
atomic number = number of electrons in each atom = 13
total number of electrons in each sphere is


Also we know that force of attraction between them is given as



now we have




Fraction of electrons transferred is given as


Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
given
R = 1.5 cm
object distance, u = 1.1 cm
focal length of the ball, f = -R/2
= -1.5/2
= -0.75 cm
let v is the image distance
use, 1/u + 1/v = 1/f
1/v = 1/f - 1/u
1/v = 1/(-0.75) - 1/(1.1)
v = -0.446 cm <<<<<---------------Answer
magnification, m = -v/u
= -(-0.446)/1.1
= 0.405 <<<<<<<<<---------------Answer
The image is virtual
The image is upright
given
R = 1.5 cm
object distance, u = 1.1 cm
focal length of the ball, f = -R/2
= -1.5/2
= -0.75 cm
let v is the image distance
use, 1/u + 1/v = 1/f
1/v = 1/f - 1/u
1/v = 1/(-0.75) - 1/(1.1)
v = -0.446 cm <<<<<---------------Answer
magnification, m = -v/u
= -(-0.446)/1.1
= 0.405 <<<<<<<<<---------------Answer
Kindly check the diagram in the attached image below.
Answer:Thus, The magnetic field around a current-carrying wire is <u><em>directly</em></u> proportional to the current and <u><em>inversely</em></u> proportional to the distance from the wire. If the current triples while the distance doubles, the strength of the magnetic field increases by <u><em>one and half (1.5)</em></u> times.
Explanation:
Magnetic field around a long current carrying wire is given by

where B= magnetic field
permeability of free space
I= current in the long wire and
r= distance from the current carrying wire
Thus, The magnetic field around a current-carrying wire is <u><em>directly</em></u> proportional to the current and <u><em>inversely</em></u> proportional to the distance from the wire.
Now if I'=3I and r'=2r then magnetic field B' is given by

Thus If the current triples while the distance doubles, the strength of the magnetic field increases by <u><em>one and half (1.5)</em></u> times.
Answer:
F4.0
Explanation:
To obtain a shutter speed of 1/1000 s to avoid any blur motion the f-number should be changed to F4.0 because the light intensity goes up by a factor of 2 when the f-number is decreased by the square root of 2.