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Gennadij [26K]
2 years ago
3

An empty spice bottle has an inner volume of 1.31 ´ 10-4 m3. It has a mass of 112 g when filled with air, and it displaces 1.63

´ 10-4 m3 of water when fully submerged. What fraction of the total volume of the bottle will be beneath the surface when it is placed in a tank of water?
Physics
1 answer:
Stells [14]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The fraction of the total volume of the bottle will be beneath the surface is 0.687

Explanation:

The immersed volume is equal to:

mg=V_{imm} *\rho _{water} *g\\V_{imm}=\frac{m}{\rho _{water}}

Where

m = 112 g = 0.112 kg

ρwater = 1000 kg/m³

Replacing:

V_{imm} =\frac{0.112}{1000} =1.12x10^{-4} m^{3}

The fraction of the total volume of the bottle will be beneath the surface is:

fraction=\frac{1.12x10^{-4} }{1.63x10^{-4} } =0.687

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A two-resistor voltage divider employing a 2-k? and a 3-k? resistor is connected to a 5-V ground-referenced power supply to prov
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

circuit sketched in first attached image.

Second attached image is for calculating the equivalent output resistance

Explanation:

For calculating the output voltage with regarding the first image.

Vout = Vin \frac{R_{2}}{R_{2}+R_{1}}

Vout = 5 \frac{2000}{5000}[/[tex][tex]Vout = 5 \frac{2000}{5000}\\Vout = 5 \frac{2}{5} = 2 V

For the calculus of the equivalent output resistance we apply thevenin, the voltage source is short and current sources are open circuit, resulting in the second image.

so.

R_{out} = R_{2} || R_{1}\\R_{out} = 2000||3000 = \frac{2000*3000}{2000+3000} = 1200

Taking into account the %5 tolerance, with the minimal bound for Voltage and resistance.  

if the -5% is applied to both resistors the Voltage is still 5V because the quotient  has 5% / 5% so it cancels. to be more logic it applies the 5% just to one resistor, the resistor in this case we choose 2k but the essential is to show that the resistors usually don't have the same value. applying to the 2k resistor we have:

Vout = 5 \frac{1900}{4900}\\Vout = 5 \frac{19}{49} = 1.93 V

Vout = 5 \frac{2100}{5100}\\Vout = 5 \frac{21}{51} = 2.05 V

R_{out} = R_{2} || R_{1}\\R_{out} = 1900||2850= \frac{1900*2850}{1900+2850} = 1140

R_{out} = R_{2} || R_{1}\\R_{out} = 2100||3150 = \frac{2100*3150 }{2100+3150 } = 1260

so.

V_{out} = {1.93,2.05}V\\R_{1} = {1900,2100}\\R_{2} = {2850,3150}\\R_{out} = {1140,1260}

4 0
2 years ago
The human heart is a powerful and extremely reliable pump. Each day it takes in and discharges about 7500 L of blood. Assume tha
gregori [183]

The answers are:

a) Work=125,923.61J

b) Power=1.46watt

Why?

It seems that you forgot to write the questions of the problem, however, in order to help you, I will try to complete it.

The questions are:

a) How much work does the heart do in a day?

b) What is its power output in watts?

So, solving we have:

We need to convert from liter to cubic meters in order to use the given information, so:

1L=0.001m^{3}\\\\7500L*\frac{0.001m^{3} }{1L}=7.5m^{3}

Also, we need to find the mass given the density of the blood.

1050}\frac{kg}{m^{3}}*7.5m^{3}=7875kg

Now, calculating how much work does the heart do in a day, we have:

Work=Fd=mgh\\\\Work=7875kg*9.81\frac{m}{s^{2}}*1.63m=125,923.61J

Then, calculating what is the power output and its horsepower, we have:

Power=\frac{Work}{time}\\\\Power=\frac{125,923.61J}{86,400s}=1.46watt

Have a nice day!

7 0
2 years ago
A 145-g baseball is thrown so that it acquires a speed of 25 m/s. What was the net work done on the ball to make it reach this s
inysia [295]

When the ball has left your hand and is flying on its own, its kinetic energy is

KE = (1/2) (mass) (speed²)

KE = (1/2) (0.145 kg) (25 m/s)²

KE = (0.0725 kg) (625 m²/s²)

<em>KE = 45.3 Joules</em>

If the baseball doesn't have rocket engines on it, or a hamster inside running on a treadmill that turns a propeller on the outside, then there's only one other place where that kinetic energy could come from:  It MUST have come from the hand that threw the ball.  The hand would have needed to do  <em>45.3 J</em>  of work on the ball before releasing it.

6 0
2 years ago
Write the equivalent formulas for velocity, acceleration, and force using the relationships covered for UCM, Newton’s Laws, and
yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

The newton’s second law is F=ma

The Gravitational force is F=\dfrac{Gm_{1}m_{2}}{r^2}

Explanation:

Given that,

The equivalent formulas for velocity, acceleration, and force using the relationships covered for UCM, Newton’s Laws, and Gravitation.

We know that,

Velocity :

The velocity is equal to the rate of position of the object.

v=\dfrac{dx}{dt}....(I)

Acceleration :

The acceleration is equal to the rate of velocity of the object.

a=\dfrac{dv}{dt}....(II)

Newton’s second Laws

The force is equal to the change in momentum.

In mathematically,

F=\dfrac{d(p)}{dt}

Put the value of p

F=\dfrac{d(mv)}{dt}

F=m\dfrac{dv}{dt}

Put the value from equation (II)

F=ma

This is newton’s second laws.

Gravitational force :

The force is equal to the product of mass of objects and divided by square of distance.

In mathematically,

F=\dfrac{Gm_{1}m_{2}}{r^2}

Where, m₁₂ = mass of first object

m= mass of second object

r = distance between both objects

Hence, The newton’s second law is F=ma

The Gravitational force is F=\dfrac{Gm_{1}m_{2}}{r^2}

3 0
2 years ago
You obtain a spectrum of an object in space. The spectrum consists of a number of sharp, bright emission lines. Is this object a
Andreyy89

Answer:

In hot gases , the atoms keeps colliding with each other and sometimes the energy liberated during collision takes the electron to a higher level,thus, .The object is a cloud of hot gas and finally the electron returns back emitting photon

6 0
2 years ago
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