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2 years ago

A negative oil droplet is held motionless in a millikan oil drop experiment. What happens if the switch is opened?

1 answer:

0 0

In Millikan oil drop experiment, when the switch is opened and by altering supply the charge of electron is determined.

Explanation:

Millikan's oil drop experiment is held to determine the terminal velocity and charge of the oil drop.

Firstly without any supply of voltage when an oil drop is sprinkled and these droplets gather electrons together and gives negative charge as they pass through air.

By applying and altering voltage applied on the plates, drop can be suspended in air. Millikan observed one drop after another, varying the voltage and noting the effect. After many repetitions he concluded that charge could assume only certain fixed values.

After conducting many times he concluded 1.602176487 ×10−19 C as the charge of an electron.

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. A lightbulb with a resistance of 2.9 ohms is operated using a 1.5-volt battery. At what rate is

Kobotan [32]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that,

A light bulb has a resistance of 2.9ohms

R = 2.9 ohms

And a battery of 1.5V is applied

V = 1.5 V

We want to find the rate of energy transformed

First we need to know what rate of energy is

Rate of energy implies that we want to find power. Power is the rate at which work is done

P = Workdone / time

Then,

In electronic, the power dissipated by a resistor is given as

P = V² / R

P = 1.5² / 2.9

P = 0.7759 W

P ≈ 0.776 W

So, the rate at which electrical energy transformed in the lightbulb is 0.776 Watts

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many slices of bread did each climber have to eat to compensate for the increase of the gravitational potential energy of th

N76 [4]

Answer:

So No of slices to be consumed by each person = n = 65

Explanation:

Energy released by one slice = E1

$E1=10^6\ J$

h = 8850 m ; m = 79 kg ,η= 10.5%

We know that potential energy given as

u = m g h

u = 79 x 9.81 x 8850

$u=6.8\times 10^6\ J$

we know from the defination of efficiency that, η= E(out)/E(in)

Now amount of PE has to be compensated, In our case, E(out) =u

$0.105=\dfrac{E(out)}{E(in)}$

$0.105=\dfrac{6.8\times 10^6}{E(in)}$

$E(in)=64.76\times 10^6\ J$

Let n be the number of bread slices to be consumed.

n = E(in)/E1

$n=\dfrac{64.76\times 10^6}{10^6}$

n=64.76

So No of slices to be consumed by each person = n = 65

3 0

2 years ago

The famous cliff divers of Acapulco leap from a perch 35 m above the ocean. How fast are they moving when they reach the surface

Rus_ich [418]

1) 26.2 m/s

The mechanical energy of the divers at any point of their vertical motion is sum of the kinetic energy and the gravitational potential energy:

$E=K+U = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 + mgh$

where

m is the mass of the diver

v is the speed

g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity

h is the height above the water

When the diver is on the cliff, v = 0 (he is at rest), so K=0 and the initial mechanical energy is just potential energy:

$E_i = mgh$

where h=35 m is the height of the cliff.

When the diver hits the water above, h = 0, so U=0 and the final mechanical energy is just kinetic energy:

$E_f = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$

since the total mechanical energy is conserved, we have

$E_i = E_f\\mgh = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$

And solving the equation for v, we find the speed when they reach the surface of the water:

$v=\sqrt{2gh}=\sqrt{2(9.8 m/s^2)(35 m)}=26.2 m/s$

2) It is converted into thermal energy of the water

When the diver enters the water, he suddenly feels another force acting against the motion of the diver: the resistance of the water. The resistance of the water acts upward, slowing down the diver until he stops.

In this process, the speed of the diver (v) decreases, and therefore the kinetic energy of the diver decreases as well, until it becomes zero.

However, this does not mean that the conservation of energy has been violated. In fact, the kinetic energy of the diver has been converted into thermal energy of the molecules of water surrounding the diver.

8 0

2 years ago

As shown in the figure below, Justin walks from the house to his truck on a windy day. He walks 20 m toward

juin [17]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The velocity is $v =0.333 \ m/s$ in positive x -direction