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2 years ago

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Consider four different oscillating systems, indexed using i = 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 . Each system consists of a block of mass mi moving

at speed vi on a frictionless surface while attached to an ideal, horizontally fixed spring with a force constant of ki . Let x denote the displacement of the block from its equilibrium position. Order the systems from largest total mechanical energy to smallest.
a. m1= 0.5KG k2=500 N/m amplitude A = 0.02 m
b. m2= 0.6KG k2=300 N/m v2= 1 m/s . when passing through equilibrium
c. m3= 1.2KG k3=400 N/m v3= 0.5 m/s . when passing through x= -0.01 m
d. m4= 2 KG k4=200 N/m v4= 0.2 m/s . when passing through x=-0.05 m

1 answer:

Rzqust [24]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The order is 2>4>3>1 (TE)

Explanation:

Look up attached file

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1 year ago

At time t, gives the position of a 3.0 kg particle relative to the origin of an xy coordinate system ( ModifyingAbove r With rig

Elena-2011 [213]

Complete Question

The complete Question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

a

The torque acting on the particle is $\tau = 48t \r k$

b

The magnitude of the angular momentum increases relative to the origin

Explanation:

From the equation we are told that

The position of the particle is $\= r = 4.0 t^2 \r i - (2.0 t - 6.0 t^2 ) \r j$

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The time is t

The torque acting on the particle is mathematically represented as

$\tau = \frac{ d \r l }{dt}$

where $\r l$ is change in angular momentum which is mathematically represented as

$\r l = m (\r r \ \ X \ \ \r v)$

Where X mean cross- product

$\r v$ is the velocity which is mathematically represented as

$\r v = \frac{d \r r }{dt}$

Substituting for $\r r$

$\r v = \frac{d }{dt} [ 4 t^2 \r i - (2t + 6t^2 ) \r j]$

$\r v = 8t \r i - (2 + 12 t) \r j$

Now the cross product of $\r r \ and \ \r v$ is mathematically evaluated as

$\r r \ \ X \ \ \r v = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{\r i}&{\r j}&{\r k}\\{4t^2}&{-2t -6t^2}&0\\{8t}&{-2 -12t}&0\end{array}\right]$

$= 0 \r i + 0 \r j + (- 8t^2 -48t^3 + 16t^2 + 48t^3 ) \r k$

$\r r \ \ X \ \ \r v = 8t^2 \r k$

So the angular momentum becomes

$\r l = m (8t^2 \r k)$

Substituting for m

$\r l = 3 * (8t^2 \r k)$

$\r l =24t^2 \r k$

Substituting into equation for torque

$\tau = \frac{d}{dt} [24t^2 \r k]$

$\tau = 48t \r k$

The magnitude of the angular momentum can be evaluated mathematically as

$|\r l| = \sqrt{(24 t^2) ^2}$

$|\r l| = 24 t^2$

From the is equation we see that the magnitude of the angular momentum is varies directly with square of the time so it would relative to the origin because at the origin t= 0s and we move out from origin t increases hence angular momentum increases also

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2 years ago

Two resistors of resistances R1 and R2, with R2>R1, are connected to a voltage source with voltage V0. When the resistors are

ehidna [41]

Answer

The Value of r = 0.127

Explanation:

The mathematical representation of the two resistors connected in series is

$R_T = R_1 +R_2$

And from Ohm law

$I_s =\frac{ V}{R_T}$

$I_s = \frac{V_0}{R_1 +R_2} ---(1)$

The mathematical representation of the two resistors connected in parallel is

$R_T = \frac{1}{R_1} +\frac{1}{R_2}$

$= \frac{R_1 R_2}{R_1 +R_2}$

From the question $I_p =10I_s$

=> $I_p =10I_s = \frac{V_0 }{\frac{R_1R_2}{R_1 +R_2} } = \frac{V_0 (R_1 +R_2)}{R_1 R_2}---(2)$

Dividing equation 2 with equation 1

=> $\frac{10I_s}{I_s} =\frac{\frac{V_0 (R_1 +R_2)}{R_1 R_2}}{\frac{V_0}{R_1 +R_2}}$

$10 = \frac{(R_1+R_2)^2}{R_1 R_2}----(3)$

We are told that $r = \frac{R_1}{R_2} \ \ \ \ \ = > R_1 = rR_2$

From equation 3

$10 = \frac{(1-r)^2}{r}$

$=> \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 1+r^2 + 2r = 10r$

$=> \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ r^2 -8r+1 = 0$

Using the quadratic formula

$r =\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{(b^2 - 4ac)} }{2a}$

a = 1 b = -8 c =1

$= \frac{8 \pm\sqrt{((-8)^2- (4*1*1))} }{2*1}$

$r= \frac{8+ \sqrt{60} }{2} \ or \ r = \frac{8 - \sqrt{60} }{2}$

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Now r = 0.127 because it is the least value among the obtained values

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2 years ago

Gretchen runs the first 4.0 km of a race at 5.0 m/s. Then a stiff wind comes up, so she runs the last 1.0 km at only 4.0 m/s.

KIM [24]

Answer:

The velocity is $v = 4.76 \ m/s$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The first distance is $d_1 = 4.0 \ km = 4000 \ m$

The first speed is $v_1 = 5.0 \ m/s$

The second distance is $d_2 = 1.0 \ km = 1000 \ m$

The second speed is $v_2 = 4.0 \ m/s$

Generally the time taken for first distance is

$t_1 = \frac{d_1 }{v_1 }$

$t_1 = \frac{4000}{5}$

$t_1 = 800 \ s$

The time taken for second distance is

$t_1 = \frac{d_2 }{v_2 }$

$t_1 = \frac{1000}{4}$

$t_1 = 250 \ s$

The total time is mathematically represented as

$t = t_1 + t_2$

=> $t = 800 + 250$

=> $t = 1050 \ s$

Generally the constant velocity that would let her finish at the same time is mathematically represented as

$v = \frac{d_1 + d_2}{t }$

=> $v = \frac{4000 + 1000}{1050 }$

=> $v = 4.76 \ m/s$

7 0

2 years ago

A car is traveling at 20 meters/second and is brought to rest by applying brakes over a period of 4 seconds. What is its average

frez [133]

(u) = 20 m/s
(v) = 0 m/s
<span> (t) = 4 s
</span>
<span>0 = 20 + a(4)

</span><span>4 x a = -20
</span>
so, the answer is <span>-5 m/s^2. or -5 meter per second</span>

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers