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1 year ago

Light from a lamp is shining on a surface. how can you increase the intensity of the light on the surface?

1 answer:

4 0

The intensity of a light in a surface follows the inverse square law formula which can be mathematically expressed as,
I = k/d²
where I is intensity, d is distance, and k is the proportionality constant. For us to increase the intensity, we should lower the distance from the source to the surface.

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when you drop a pebble from height h, it reaches the ground with kinetic energy k if there is no air resistance. from what heigh

marysya [2.9K]

Answer:

From the initial height h

Explanation:

When a material or substance is drop from a height h, it possesses potential energy, immediately it is dropped from that height, the potential energy is gradually converted to kinetic energy, it gets to a point where the potential energy equals the kinetic energy, as the material touches the ground, all potential energy has been converted to kinetic energy already

6 0

1 year ago

The suspension cable of a 1,000 kg elevator snaps, sending the elevator moving downward through its shaft. The emergency brakes

tester [92]

Answer:

option (E) 1,000,000 J

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of the suspension cable, m = 1,000 kg

Distance, h = 100 m

Now,

from the work energy theorem

Work done by the gravity = Work done by brake

mgh = Work done by brake

where, g is the acceleration due to the gravity = 10 m/s²

Work done by brake = 1000 × 10 × 100

Work done by brake = 1,000,000 J

this work done is the release of heat in the brakes

Hence, the correct answer is option (E) 1,000,000 J

4 0

2 years ago

In the ENGR 10 lab (E391), there are 50 long light bulbs (P=100 W) and 30 regular bulbs (P=60 W). How much energy is consumed li

Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

Total energy saving will be 0.8 KWH

Explanation:

We have given there are 50 long light bulbs of power 100 W so total power of 50 bulb = 100×50 = 5000 W = 5 KW

30 bulbs are of power 60 W

So total power of 30 bulbs = 30×60 = 1800 W = 1.8 KW

Total power of 80 bulbs = 1.8+5 = 6.8 KW

Total time = 3 hour

We know that energy $E=power\times time=6.8\times 3=20.4KWH$

Now power of each CFL bulb = 25 W

So power of 80 bulbs = 80×25 = 2000 W = 2 KW

Energy of 80 bulbs = 2×3 = 6 KWH

So total energy saving = 6.8-6 = 0.8 KWH

6 0

2 years ago

A long, thin straight wire with linear charge density λ runs down the center of a thin, hollow metal cylinder of radius R. The c

netineya [11]

Answer:

$E=\frac{\lambda}{2\pi r\epsilon_0}$

Explanation:

We are given that

Linear charge density of wire= $\lambda$

Radius of hollow cylinder=R

Net linear charge density of cylinder= $2\lambda$

We have to find the expression for the magnitude of the electric field strength inside the cylinder r<R

By Gauss theorem

$\oint E.dS=\frac{q}{\epsilon_0}$

$q=\lambda L$

$E(2\pi rL)=\frac{L\lambda}{\epsilon_0}$

Where surface area of cylinder= $2\pi rL$

$E=\frac{\lambda}{2\pi r\epsilon_0}$

8 0

1 year ago

The model of the atom has changed as scientists have gathered new evidence. Four models of the atom are shown below, but one imp

nexus9112 [7]

Answer: Dalton’s model

Explanation:

In the attached image we can see four atomic models labeled with four letters:

W represents the current and accepeted atomic model: a nucleus with an electron cloud, where the orbit and position of the electrons around the nucleus is defined by specific regions (associated with specific energy levels) where there is a greater probability of finding the electron at any given moment. It is important to note this model was improved by the works in quantum physics done by Louis de Broglie and Erwin Schrodinger.

X represents Rutherford's model (This model was proposed after Thomson's model). Ernest Rutherford conducted a series of experiments in order to corroborate Thomson's atomic model. However the results of the experiment led him to find out there is a concentration of charge in the atom's core (which was later called nucleus) surrounded by electrons. This lead to a new atomic model, in which the atom has a positive charged nucleus surrounded by negative charged particles that move similar to the orbit of the planet around the Sun.

Y represents Thomson's model, also called the <em>plum pudding</em> model. This scientific found out that atoms contain small subatomic particles with a negative charge (later called electrons). However, taking into consideration that at that time there was still no evidence of the atom nucleus, Thomson thought the electrons were immersed in the atom of positive charge that counteracted the negative charge of the electrons. Just like the raisins embedded in a pudding or bread.

Z represents Bohr's model. This model was proposed by the danish physicist Niels Bohr after Rutherford's model. In fact, this model was Rutherford's model with the following addition: electrons orbit the nucleus (like planets around the sun) in specific orbits at different energy levels around the nucleus.

So, the only missing model is <u>Dalton's model</u>, which was the first atomic model: the atom represented as a solid, indestructible and indivisible mass. An idea that was already accepted by that time since the ancient Greeks.

4 0

2 years ago

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