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LenaWriter [7]
2 years ago
14

What is the law of conservation of energy as it applies to exothermic dissolution processes?Energy given off by the system durin

g dissolution equals the energy absorbed by the surroundings.Energy given off by the system during dissolution is less than the energy absorbed by the surroundings.Energy given off by the system during dissolution is greater than the energy absorbed by the surroundings.Energy given off by the system during dissolution may be greater or less than the energy absorbed by the surroundings.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Pani-rosa [81]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The energy given off by the system during dissolution is less than the energy absorbed by the surroundings.

Explanation:

Energy is used to break bonds in reactants, and energy is released when new bonds form in products. Endothermic reactions absorb energy, and exothermic reactions release energy. The law of conservation of energy states that matter cannot be created or destroyed.

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Sodium reacts with chlorine gas according to the following reaction: 2Na(s)+Cl2(g)→2NaCl(s) What volume of Cl2 gas, measured at
asambeis [7]

Answer:6.719Litres of Cl2 gas.

Explanation:According to eqn of rxn

2Na +Cl2=2NaCl

P=689torr=689/760=0.91atm

T=39°C+273=312K

according to stoichiometry of the reaction,1Moles of Cl2 gives 2moles of NaCl

But 28g of NaCl was given,we have to convert this to moles by using the relation, n=mass/MW

MW of NaCl=23+35.5=58.5g/mol

n=28g(mass given of NaCl)/58.5

n=0.479moles of NaCl

Going back to the reaction,

if 1moles of Cl2 produces 2moles of NaCl

x moles of Cl2 will give 0.479moles of NaCl.

x=0.479*1/2

x=0.239moles of Cl2.

To find the volume, we use ideal ggas eqn,PV=nRT

V=nRT/P

V=0.239*0.082*312/0.91

V=6.719Litres

6 0
2 years ago
You have a 16.0-oz. (473-mL) glass of lemonade with a concentration of 2.66 M. The lemonade sits out on your counter for a coupl
salantis [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The new concentration of lemonade is 3.90 M

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}     .....(1)

Molarity of lemonade solution = 2.66 M

Volume of solution = 473 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

2.66M=\frac{\text{Moles of lemonade}\times 1000}{473}\\\\\text{Moles of lemonade}=\frac{2.66\times 473}{1000}=1.26mol

Now, calculating the new concentration of lemonade by using equation 1:

Moles of lemonade = 1.26 moles

Volume of solution = (473 - 150) mL = 323 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{New concentration of lemonade}=\frac{1.26\times 1000}{323}\\\\\text{New concentration of lemonade}=3.90M

Hence, the new concentration of lemonade is 3.90 M

7 0
2 years ago
What is the final pressure (expressed in atm) of a 3.05 l system initially at 724 mm hg and 298 k, that is compressed to a final
krok68 [10]

<u>Answer:</u>

P2 = 778.05 mm Hg = 1.02 atm

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are to find the final pressure (expressed in atm)  of a 3.05 liter system initially at 724 mm hg and 298 K which is compressed to a final volume of 2.60 liter at 273 K.

For this, we would use the equation:

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where P1 = 724 mm hg

V1 = 3.05 L

T1 = 298 K

P2 = ?

V2 = 2.6 L

T2 = 173 K

Substituting the given values in the equation to get:

\frac{(724)(3.05)}{298} =\frac{P_2(2.6)}{173}

P2 = 778.05 mm Hg = 1.02 atm

7 0
2 years ago
Which of the following compounds would be most effective in lowering the melting point of ice on roads? a) CaCl2 b) NaCl C) K3PO
Mrac [35]
I'm not 100% sure on this, but I would go with C) NaCl. 
NaCl is a salt, and that is used to melt the ice on the roads. Hope this helps!
7 0
2 years ago
Urea contains two nitrogen atoms. what is the source of these two nitrogen atoms?
Oksi-84 [34.3K]
The source of these two nitrogen atoms are ammonia (NH₃) from <span>nitrogen compounds (mostly metabolism of amino acids) through which excess nitrogen is eliminated from organisms. This process is called urea cycle, which extracted </span>nitrogenous wastes.
The liver<span> forms it by combining two </span>ammonia<span> molecules</span><span> with a </span>carbon dioxide<span> </span><span>molecule.</span><span />
3 0
2 years ago
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