Answer:
V2 = 6616 L
Explanation:
From the question;
Initial volume = 40L
Initial Pressure, P1 = 159atm
Initial Temperature T1 = 25 + 273 = 298K (Upon converting to Kelvin unit)
Final Volume, V2 = ?
Final Pressure, P2 = 1 atm
Final Temperature T2 = 37 + 273= 310K (Upon converting to Kelvin unit)
These quantities are related by the equation;
P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
V2 = T2 * P1 * V1 / T1 * P2
V2 = 310 * 159 * 40 / (298 * 1)
V2 = 6616 L
Displacement = √(3² + 4²)
Displacement = 5 meters north east
Velocity = displacement / time
Velocity = 5 / 35
Velocity = 0.14 m/s northeast
Convert each amount of grams into moles:
I: 23.24g x 1 mol / 126.90g = 0.1831 mol I
C: 2.198 x 1 mol / 12.01g = 0.1830 mol C
N: 2.562 x 1 mol / 14.01g = 0.1829 mol N
Each element has roughly the same amount of moles, which means the whole number ratio between the elements is 1:1:1
Therefore the empirical formula is ICN
Answer:
The molecular formula of cacodyl is C₄H₁₂As₂.
Explanation:
<u>Let's assume we have 1 mol of cacodyl</u>, in that case we'd have 209.96 g of cacodyl and the<u> following masses of its components</u>:
- 209.96 g * 22.88/100 = 48.04 g C
- 209.96 g * 5.76/100 = 12.09 g H
- 209.96 g * 71.36/100 = 149.83 g As
Now we convert those masses into moles:
- 48.04 g C ÷ 12 g/mol = 4.00 mol C
- 12.09 g H ÷ 1 g/mol = 12.09 mol H
- 149.83 g As ÷ 74.92 g/mol = 2.00 mol As
Those amounts of moles represent the amount of each component in 1 mol of cacodyl, thus, the molecular formula of cacodyl is C₄H₁₂As₂.
Answer:
a. the maximum number of σ bonds that the atom can form is 4
b. the maximum number of p-p bonds that the atom can form is 2
Explanation:
Hybridization is the mixing of at least two nonequivalent orbitals, in this case, we have the mixing of one <em>s, 3 p </em> and <em> 2 d </em> orbitals. In hybridization the number of hybrid orbitals generated is equal to the number of pure atomic orbital, so we have 6 hybrid orbital.
The shape of this hybrid orbital is octahedral (look the attached image) , it has 4 orbital located in the plane and 2 orbital perpendicular to it.
This shape allows the formation of maximum 4 σ bond, because σ bonds are formed by orbitals overlapping end to end.
And maximum 2 p-p bonds, because p-p bonds are formed by sideways overlapping orbitals. The atom can form one with each one of the orbitals located perpendicular to the plane.
