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alina1380 [7]
2 years ago
11

A metal sample is heated and placed into the water in a calorimeter at room temperature. Which statement best describes how the

calorimeter can be used to determine the specific heat capacity of the metal sample?
Chemistry
1 answer:
andre [41]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Energy transfers from the metal to the water and calorimeter until they are all at room temperature.

Explanation:

CHECK THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW;

A metal sample is heated and placed into the water in a calorimeter at room temperature. Which statement best describes how the calorimeter can be used to determine the specific heat capacity of the metal sample?

Energy transfers to the metal from the water and calorimeter until they are all at room temperature

. Energy transfers from the metal to the water and calorimeter until they are all at room temperature.

Energy transfers to the metal from the water and calorimeter until they all reach a single temperature.

Energy transfers from the metal to the water and calorimeter until they all reach a single temperature.

EXPLANATION;

Using calorimeter to determine the specific heat capacity of the metal sample can be associated to the theory of conservation of energy because heat which is a form of energy is been transfer of heat between the metal to the water and the calorimeter, this process will proceed till single temperature is attained.

The change in the amount of temperature of the water in the calorimeter is measured in order to get the difference in heat change of the calorimeter water.

CHANGE IN HEAT CAN BE CALCULATED USING THE FORMULA.

Q = cmΔT where Q is the change in heat , c is the specific heat capacity and ΔT is the change in temperature

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PLEASE HELP!!! The image represents the reaction between a certain number of molecules of N2 and H2.
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Answer:

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Explanation:

As per your description:

<u>1. Square on the left: N₂(g)</u>

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<u>2. Square on the right: H₂(g)</u>

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If the maximum possible amount of NH₃ is formed during the reaction, you assume that the reaction goes to completion.

The chemical equation that represents the reaction is:

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That means that 1 molecule (or 1 mol) of N₂(g) reacts with 3 molecules (or 3 moles ) of  H₂(g) to produce 2 molecules (or 2 moles) of NH₃(g).

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Explanation:

As shown below this expression gives the activation energy of the reverse reaction:

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1) The activation energy, EA is the difference between the potential energies of the reactants and the transition state:

EA = energy of the transition state - energy of the reactants.

2) The activation energy of the forward reaction given is:

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3) The negative enthalpy change - 275 kj / mol for the forward reaction means that the products are below in the potential energy diagram, and that the potential energy of the products, [NO(g) + CO2(g) ] is equal to 75 kj / mol - 275 kj / mol = - 200 kj/mol

4) For the reverse reaction the reactants are [NO(g) + CO2(g)], and the transition state is the same than that for the forward reaction.

5) The difference of energy between the transition state and the potential energy of [NO(g) + CO2(g) ] will be the absolute value of the change of enthalpy plus the activation energy for the forward reaction:

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And that is the answer, 350 kj/mol

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