Answer:
The correct options are A, and C.
Explanation:
Osmosis: It is defined as the movement of solvent with the help of selectively semipermeable membrane into a region of where high solute concentration is present to equalize the concentration of solute on the both compartments.
Reverse osmosis: It is defined as the movement of the high concentration solvent is forced onto the lighter concentration side with the help of mechanical pressure.
Answer:
3-methylthiophene > thiophene > benzene > 2-methylfuran
Explanation:
Primarily, five membered heterocyclic aromatic rings undergo nitration at carbon-2. This is because, nitration at carbon-2 leads to the formation of three resonance structures while attack at carbon-3 yields only two resonance structures, hence it is less stabilized.
The presence of a methyl group which donates electrons promotes the stabilization of the cation formed in the nitration of 3-methylthiophene.
2-methylfuran is the least reactive towards nitration because the 2-position has been blocked by a methyl group.
Answer:
A. Optical fibers transmit light signals in high-speed communications.
Explanation:
You didn't include the image, but it probably showed light bouncing off the sides as in the diagram below.
It demonstrates how optical fibers transmit light signals in high-speed communications.
B is wrong. Satellites communicate by radio waves.
C is wrong. Solar cells convert light energy to
D is wrong. Power plants transmit electrical energy to homes through copper wires.
Given parameters:
Mass of sucrose = 5g
Density of sucrose = 1.12g/mL
Percentage of sucrose per liter of cane juice = 12%
Unknown:
Volume of cane juice needed = ?
We need to establish the volume - density relationship. Density is the mass of a substance per unit volume.
Mathematically;
Density =
Now solve for the volume of sucrose;
1.12g/mL =
Volume =
= 4.46mL = 4.46 x 10⁻³L since 1000mL = 1L
Since 12% of 1 liter of cane juice is sucrose;
12% of x liter of cane juice = 4.46 x 10⁻³L
Volume of cane juice = 4.46 x 10⁻³ x
= 0.037L
Volume of cane juice is 0.037L