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castortr0y [4]
2 years ago
5

A large capacitor has a charge +q on one plate and - q on the other. At time t=0, the capacitor is connected in series to two am

meters and a light bulb. Immediately after the circuit is closed, the ammeterconnected to the positive plate of the capacitor reads I^{p} and the ammeter connected to the I^{N}
Each ammeter reads positive if current flows through thecircuit in a clockwise direction (from the + to the -terminal of the meter).


Immediately after time t=0, what happens to the charge on the capacitor plates?
Check all that apply.

Individualcharges flow through the circuit from the positive to the negativeplate of the capacitor.
Individualcharges flow through the circuit from the negative to the positiveplate of the capacitor.
The positiveand negative charges attract each other, so they stay in thecapacitor.
Currentflows clockwise through the circuit.
Currentflows counterclockwise through the circuit.

At any given instant after t=0, what is the relationship between the currentflowing through the two ammeters, I^{P} and I^{N}, and the current through the bulb, I^{B}


I_{\rm P} /\ \textgreater \  I_{\rm B} \ \textgreater \  I_{\rm N}
I_{\rm P} = I_{\rm B} /\ \textgreater \  I_{\rm N}
I_{\rm P} /\ \textgreater \  I_{\rm B} = I_{\rm N}
I_{\rm P} = I_{\rm B} = I_{\rm N}

What is the relationship between the current and charge? As the charge q(t) on the positive plate of the capacitor decreases, what happens to the value of the current?

The current

increases.
decreases.
does not change.

Physics
1 answer:
Cerrena [4.2K]2 years ago
8 0
The individual charges flow from negative to positive in the circuit
(conventional) current flows clockwise (positive to negative)
Ip = Ib = In
Q (charge) = I*t (current*time)
less charge = less current
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exis [7]
The question for this problem would be the minimum headphone delay, in ms, that will cancel this noise.
The 200 Hz. period = (1/200) = 0.005 sec. It will need to be delayed by 1/2, so 0.005/2, that is = 0.0025 sec. So converting sec to ms, will give us the delay of:Delay = 2.5 ms.
4 0
2 years ago
A proton is confined in an infinite square well of width 10 fm. (The nuclear potential that binds protons and neutrons in the nu
kvasek [131]

Answer:

First Question

    E   =   1.065*10^{-12} \  J

Second  Question

   The  wavelength is for an X-ray  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The  width of the wall is  w =  10\ fm =  10*10^{-15 }\ m

     The  first excited state is  n_1  =  2

     The  ground state is   n_0 = 1

Gnerally the  energy (in MeV) of the photon emitted when the proton undergoes a transition is mathematically represented as

          E   =   \frac{h^2 }{ 8 * m  *  l^2 [ n_1^2 - n_0 ^2 ] }

Here  h is the Planck's constant with value  h =  6.62607015 * 10^{-34} J \cdot s

         m is the mass of proton with value m  = 1.67 * 10^{-27} \   kg

So    

          E  =   \frac{( 6.626*10^{-34})^2 }{ 8 * (1.67 *10^{-27})  *  (10 *10^{-15})^2 [ 2^2 - 1 ^2 ] }

=>        E   =   1.065*10^{-12} \  J

Generally the energy of the photon emitted is also mathematically represented as

             E  =  \frac{h * c }{ \lambda }

=>          \lambda  =  \frac{h * c }{E }

=>          \lambda  =  \frac{6.62607015 * 10^{-34} * 3.0 *10^{8} }{ 1.065 *10^{-15 } }

=>         \lambda  =  1.87*10^{-10} \  m

Generally the range of wavelength of X-ray is  10^{-8} \to  1)^{-12}

So this wavelength is for an X-ray.

     

8 0
2 years ago
Some plants disperse their seeds when the fruit splits and contracts, propelling the seeds through the air. The trajectory of th
Anton [14]

Answer:

Option B, 93 cm

Explanation:

An diagram of the seed's motion is attached to this solution.

This is very close to a projectile motion question. And the quantity to be calculated, how far along the grant a seed released would travel is called the Range.

And this would be obtained from the equations of motion,

First of, the height of the plant is related to some quantities of the motion with this relation.

H = u(y) t + 0.5g(t^2)

U(y) = initial vertical component of velocity = 0 m/s, H = height at which motion began, = 20cm = 0.2 m

That means t = √(2H/g)

The horizontal distance covered, R,

R = u(x) t + 0.5g(t^2) = u(x) t (the second part of the equation goes to zero as the vertical component of the acceleration of this motion is 0)

(substituting the t = √(2H/g) derived from above

R = u(x) √(2H/g)

Where u(x) = the initial horizontal component of the bomb's velocity = maximum initial speed, that is, 4.6 m/s, H = vertical height at which the seed was released = 20 cm = 0.2 m, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s2

R = 4.6 √(2×0.2/9.8) = 0.929 m = 0.93 m = 93 cm. Option B.

QED!

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Given three capacitors, c1 = 2.0 μf, c2 = 1.5 μf, and c3 = 3.0 μf, what arrangement of parallel and series connections with a 12
Lesechka [4]

Answer:

Connect C₁ to C₃ in parallel; then connect C₂ to C₁ and C₂ in series. The voltage drop across C₁ the 2.0-μF capacitor will be approximately 2.76 volts.

-1.5\;\mu\text{F}-[\begin{array}{c}-{\bf 2.0\;\mu\text{F}}-\\-3.0\;\mu\text{F}-\end{array}]-.

Explanation:

Consider four possible cases.

<h3>Case A: 12.0 V.</h3>

-\begin{array}{c}-{\bf 2.0\;\mu\text{F}-}\\-1.5\;\mu\text{F}- \\-3.0\;\mu\text{F}-\end{array}-

In case all three capacitors are connected in parallel, the 2.0\;\mu\text{F} capacitor will be connected directed to the battery. The voltage drop will be at its maximum: 12 volts.

<h3>Case B: 5.54 V.</h3>

-3.0\;\mu\text{F}-[\begin{array}{c}-{\bf 2.0\;\mu\text{F}}-\\-1.5\;\mu\text{F}-\end{array}]-

In case the 2.0\;\mu\text{F} capacitor is connected in parallel with the 1.5\;\mu\text{F} capacitor, and the two capacitors in parallel is connected to the 3.0\;\mu\text{F} capacitor in series.

The effective capacitance of two capacitors in parallel is the sum of their capacitance: 2.0 + 1.5 = 3.5 μF.

The reciprocal of the effective capacitance of two capacitors in series is the sum of the reciprocals of the capacitances. In other words, for the three capacitors combined,

\displaystyle C(\text{Effective}) = \frac{1}{\dfrac{1}{C_3}+ \dfrac{1}{C_1+C_2}} = \frac{1}{\dfrac{1}{3.0}+\dfrac{1}{2.0+1.5}} = 1.62\;\mu\text{F}.

What will be the voltage across the 2.0 μF capacitor?

The charge stored in two capacitors in series is the same as the charge in each capacitor.

Q = C(\text{Effective}) \cdot V = 1.62\;\mu\text{F}\times 12\;\text{V} = 19.4\;\mu\text{C}.

Voltage is the same across two capacitors in parallel.As a result,

\displaystyle V_1 = V_2 = \frac{Q}{C_1+C_2} = \frac{19.4\;\mu\text{C}}{3.5\;\mu\text{F}} = 5.54\;\text{V}.

<h3>Case C: 2.76 V.</h3>

-1.5\;\mu\text{F}-[\begin{array}{c}-{\bf 2.0\;\mu\text{F}}-\\-3.0\;\mu\text{F}-\end{array}]-.

Similarly,

  • the effective capacitance of the two capacitors in parallel is 5.0 μF;
  • the effective capacitance of the three capacitors, combined: \displaystyle C(\text{Effective}) = \frac{1}{\dfrac{1}{C_2}+ \dfrac{1}{C_1+C_3}} = \frac{1}{\dfrac{1}{1.5}+\dfrac{1}{2.0+3.0}} = 1.15\;\mu\text{F}.

Charge stored:

Q = C(\text{Effective}) \cdot V = 1.15\;\mu\text{F}\times 12\;\text{V} = 13.8\;\mu\text{C}.

Voltage:

\displaystyle V_1 = V_3 = \frac{Q}{C_1+C_3} = \frac{13.8\;\mu\text{C}}{5.0\;\mu\text{F}} = 2.76\;\text{V}.

<h3 /><h3>Case D: 4.00 V</h3>

-2.0\;\mu\text{F}-1.5\;\mu\text{F}-3.0\;\mu\text{F}-.

Connect all three capacitors in series.

\displaystyle C(\text{Effective}) = \frac{1}{\dfrac{1}{C_1} + \dfrac{1}{C_2}+\dfrac{1}{C_3}} =\frac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2.0} + \dfrac{1}{1.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.0}} =0.667\;\mu\text{F}.

For each of the three capacitors:

Q = C(\text{Effective})\cdot V = 0.667\;\mu\text{F} \times 12\;\text{V} = 8.00\;\mu\text{C}.

For the 2.0\;\mu\text{F} capacitor:

\displaystyle V_1=\frac{Q}{C_1} = \frac{8.00\;\mu\text{C}}{2.0\;\mu\text{F}} = 4.0\;\text{V}.

6 0
1 year ago
A spring with a spring constant of 0.70 N/m is stretched 1.5 m. What was the force?
Talja [164]

Answer:

1.05 N

Explanation:

K = 0.7 N/m

e = 1.5 m

F = ?

from Hooke's law of elasticity

F = Ke

= 0.7×1.5

= 1.05 N

5 0
2 years ago
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